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Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Substernal Thyroid Biopsy Using Endobronchial Ultrasound-guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration
Published on: November 10, 2014
Ultrasound-guided endobronchial, endoscopic, and transthoracic biopsy
Marcus P Kennedy1, Carlos A Jimenez, Rodolfo C Morice
1Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA. kennedymarcus@hotmail.com
Abstract:
Advances in ultrasound technology coupled with reduced costs have provided the chest physician with novel approaches for evaluating lung and pleural diseases. This review examines the evidence for the use of three ultrasonic techniques pertinent to pulmonary disease: endobronchial ultrasound, endoscopic ultrasound, and transthoracic ultrasound.
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