[Role of cytoreductive surgery in complex treatment for lung metastases from solid tumors]

The report evaluates prognostic factors derived from the data on survival of 123 patients with isolated lung metastases from solid tumors after performing full-scale cytoreductive surgery. Colorectal carcinoma was diagnosed in 43 patients (35%), renal carcinoma--26 (21%), non small cell lung cancer--25 (20%), melanoma--11 (9%), endometrial carcinoma--9 (7.5%) and breast cancer--9 (7.5 a%). All patients were followed up for 3--150 months (median--16 months). Fifty-eight patients (48%) had died by the time the study started. Median of survival for colorectal carcinoma was 29 mos, renal carcinoma--23 mos, non small cell lung cancer--18 mos, melanoma--13 mos, endometrial carcinoma--70 mos and breast cancer--38 mos. According to the findings on regression results, of prognostic value for such patients are both intraoperative and histologically confirmed evidence of secondary metastases to the lymph nodes as well as relapse-free survival. Median of survival for secondary metastases to the lymph nodes was 21 mos and 67 mos without them (p = 0.04). Three cohorts were identified relating to relapse-free survival: 0-12, 12-24 and more than 24 mos. Median of survival for those groups was 19, 23 and 38 mos, respectively (p = 0.03). Such parameters as tumor site, gender, age or postoperative antitumor pharmaceutical therapy appeared irrelevant as far as survival was concerned.