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Influenza A-associated rhabdomyolysis with acute renal failure

A M Dworschak1, B Wiebe, U Pohlmann

  • 1Department of Neonatalogy and Pediatric Intensive Care, Asklepios Children's Hospital St. Augustin, Germany.

Klinische Padiatrie
|July 26, 2008
PubMed

Insights

Influenza A can cause rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney injury in children, a rare but serious complication. Prompt diagnosis and supportive care are crucial for recovery, as demonstrated in a 9-year-old patient.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Nephrology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Critical Care Medicine

Background:

  • Rhabdomyolysis leading to acute renal failure is a rare complication of influenza A, primarily documented in adults.
  • Recognizing this severe complication in pediatric influenza cases is critical due to potentially nonspecific symptoms.

Observation:

  • A 9-year-old girl presented with severe rhabdomyolysis and myoglobinuric renal failure.
  • Her condition was associated with influenza A virus infection.

Findings:

  • The patient received comprehensive supportive therapy, including intensive care management.
  • Complete recovery of renal function was achieved.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of considering influenza-associated rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney injury in pediatric patients.
  • Early diagnosis and prompt, intensive treatment are essential to reduce morbidity and mortality in children with this complication.

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