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Non-carious cervical tooth surface loss: a literature review
Ian Wood1, Zynab Jawad, Carl Paisley
1Restorative Dentistry, Manchester University, England, United Kingdom.
Journal of Dentistry
|July 29, 2008
Summary
Non-carious cervical tooth surface loss lesions increase with age and are multifactorial. Research on their management and restoration value is limited, with occlusal adjustment not supported for retention.
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Dental Biomaterials
- Oral Health
Background:
- The aging population retains teeth longer, leading to an increased incidence of non-carious cervical tooth surface loss (NCCSFL).
- Etiology and management of NCCSFL remain poorly understood despite its rising prevalence.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct a literature review and critically appraise existing research on NCCSFL.
- To examine the prevalence, etiology, and treatment of NCCSFL.
Main Methods:
- An extensive electronic literature search was performed using OVID.
- No restrictions were placed on the language of publication.
Main Results:
- The number and size of NCCSFL lesions increase with age.
- Lesions are more prevalent on the facial surfaces of teeth and appear to be multifactorial in origin.
- Lesion shape does not predict etiology.
Conclusions:
- The value of restoring NCCSFL lesions, when indicated, is currently unclear.
- Occlusal adjustment is not supported as a method to enhance restoration retention or halt lesion progression.
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