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Related Concept Videos

Endocarditis I: Introduction01:25

Endocarditis I: Introduction

Introduction:Endocarditis is the infection of the endocardium, the inner lining of the heart and its valves. When the heart muscle is involved, the condition is termed myocarditis, while an infection of the outer lining is called pericarditis. Infective endocarditis (IE) primarily affects the endocardium, where pathogens adhere to the valves or lining, forming vegetation that can lead to severe complications. Infective endocarditis occurs when microorganisms, usually bacteria from other body...
Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management01:29

Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management

Infective endocarditis (IE) is a chronic infection of the heart's endocardium, primarily affecting the heart valves. A detailed nursing assessment for a patient with IE involves collecting subjective and objective data to ensure an accurate diagnosis and timely intervention.Subjective DataThe nurse gathers information about the patient's symptoms and complaints during the subjective assessment. Patients with infective endocarditis often report non-specific symptoms that can mimic other...
Endocarditis III: Medical Management01:18

Endocarditis III: Medical Management

Infective endocarditis management involves a multifaceted approach encompassing infection prevention, lifestyle modifications, pharmacological therapy, and surgical management.Infection Prevention:Hand Hygiene: Thorough handwashing is crucial to prevent the spread of infection. Hand hygiene should be performed regularly, especially before and after using the restroom.Oral Hygiene: Good oral hygiene is essential. It includes brushing teeth immediately after waking up and before bed, flossing...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Donor Posterior Atrial Flap Rotation for Left Atrial Cuff Reconstruction in Lung Transplantation
07:28

Donor Posterior Atrial Flap Rotation for Left Atrial Cuff Reconstruction in Lung Transplantation

Published on: October 11, 2024

Native valve Aspergillus endocarditis complicating lung transplantation.

Toby M Maher1, Martin R Carby, Anne V Hall

  • 1Cardiothoracic Transplant Unit, Harefield Hospital, Harefield, Middlesex, UK. t.maher@ucl.ac.uk

The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation : the Official Publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation
|July 29, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Aspergillus endocarditis is a serious complication in lung transplant patients. Early treatment with surgery and antifungals is crucial, but the disease can recur, requiring ongoing therapy.

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Published on: November 10, 2023

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Last Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Donor Posterior Atrial Flap Rotation for Left Atrial Cuff Reconstruction in Lung Transplantation
07:28

Donor Posterior Atrial Flap Rotation for Left Atrial Cuff Reconstruction in Lung Transplantation

Published on: October 11, 2024

Murine Intrapulmonary Tracheal Transplantation: A Model for Investigating Obliterative Airway Disease After Lung Transplantation
06:15

Murine Intrapulmonary Tracheal Transplantation: A Model for Investigating Obliterative Airway Disease After Lung Transplantation

Published on: November 10, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Transplant Surgery

Background:

  • Aspergillus endocarditis is a rare but severe infection affecting heart valves.
  • Lung transplant recipients are immunocompromised, increasing susceptibility to opportunistic infections like aspergillosis.

Observation:

  • Two lung transplant recipients developed Aspergillus endocarditis without prior airway colonization.
  • Hematogenous spread during surgery is a potential infection route.

Findings:

  • Both patients received early surgical intervention and triazole antifungal therapy.
  • One patient experienced a fatal recurrence 10 months post-discharge despite initial recovery.

Implications:

  • Aspergillus endocarditis should be recognized as a potentially relapsing condition.
  • Long-term antifungal therapy is recommended for survivors of Aspergillus endocarditis.