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Related Concept Videos

Hospitals-I01:28

Hospitals-I

Hospitals offer medical and surgical care to the sick and injured, along with accommodation while they recover. At the same time, they also provide outpatient, emergency, psychiatric, and rehabilitation services to meet various community needs. In addition to providing medical care, hospitals also act as hubs for medical research and training. Hospitals use clinical procedures and evidence-based practice standards to deliver patient care. To deliver safe and efficient care, a nurse must stay up...
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I01:30

Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I

Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Standards of Care I01:22

Standards of Care I

Federal statutes profoundly impact nursing practice, providing critical guidelines to ensure patient care is equitable, accessible, and of the highest quality. The following laws address distinct aspects of healthcare provision and patient rights:
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II01:30

Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II

Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Standards of Care II01:19

Standards of Care II

Nurses bear specific legal responsibilities under several federal statutes, including:
Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources, and lay...

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Guidelines for Elective Pediatric Fiberoptic Intubation
11:19

Guidelines for Elective Pediatric Fiberoptic Intubation

Published on: January 17, 2011

Public policy regarding specialty hospitals.

Bryan E Dowd1

  • 1University of Minnesota, USA.

Medical Care Research and Review : MCRR
|July 29, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Public policy is needed for specialty hospitals due to potential impacts on healthcare access and efficiency. Physician-owned facilities may lead to inefficient resource allocation and higher insurance costs.

Area of Science:

  • Health Policy and Economics
  • Healthcare Management
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Specialty hospitals represent a growing segment of the healthcare market.
  • Government involvement in private sector investment decisions for specialty hospitals is debated.
  • Key concerns include fairness (access for the uninsured) and efficiency (consumer information).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the rationale for public policy concerning specialty hospitals.
  • To evaluate the fairness and efficiency arguments related to specialty hospital growth.
  • To assess the potential impact of specialty hospitals on healthcare resource allocation.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of fairness and efficiency concerns regarding specialty hospitals.
  • Review of empirical evidence supporting or refuting these concerns.

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Guidelines for Elective Pediatric Fiberoptic Intubation
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  • Economic modeling of potential impacts on healthcare resource allocation.

    • Main Results:

    • The fairness argument (reduced access for the uninsured) presents logical and empirical challenges.
    • Empirical evidence partially supports the efficiency concern related to patient selection.
    • Specialty hospitals may treat patients with lower expected net benefits, impacting resource allocation.

    Conclusions:

    • Limiting specialty hospital growth may not be an efficient solution to access issues.
    • Physician-owned specialty hospitals could lead to inefficient healthcare resource allocation.
    • Potential consequences include increased insurance premiums and higher rates of uninsurance.