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Related Concept Videos

Optimal Foraging00:48

Optimal Foraging

How animals obtain and eat their food is called foraging behavior. Foraging can include searching for plants and hunting for prey and depends on the species and environment.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2026

A Novel Behavioral Assay to Investigate Gustatory Responses of Individual, Freely-moving Bumble Bees (Bombus terrestris)
07:30

A Novel Behavioral Assay to Investigate Gustatory Responses of Individual, Freely-moving Bumble Bees (Bombus terrestris)

Published on: July 21, 2016

Geographic profiling applied to testing models of bumble-bee foraging.

Nigel E Raine1, D Kim Rossmo, Steven C Le Comber

  • 1Research Centre for Psychology, School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary, University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, UK.

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
|July 31, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Geographic profiling (GP), a tool for crime investigations, can now analyze animal foraging patterns. This method simplifies spatial data to reveal bumble-bee foraging strategies and flower densities.

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Ecology
  • Computational Biology
  • Statistical Modeling

Background:

  • Geographic profiling (GP) is a statistical method used in criminology to infer offender locations from crime scene data.
  • Its success in law enforcement suggests potential applications in analyzing spatial patterns in other fields.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate the applicability of geographic profiling (GP) techniques to experimental studies of animal foraging behavior.
  • To test if GP can differentiate between various hypothetical foraging algorithms and flower densities in bumble-bees.
  • To explore the use of combined experimental and simulated data for understanding animal foraging strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized geographic profiling (GP) techniques on spatial data from foraging bumble-bees (Bombus terrestris).
  • Combined computer model simulations with experimental observations of bee foraging.
  • Applied GP to simplify complex spatial data into 2-3 parameters for hypothesis testing.

Main Results:

  • GP successfully discriminated between foraging patterns resulting from different hypothetical foraging algorithms and flower densities.
  • The study discriminated real bumble-bee foraging patterns from three out of nine tested hypothetical foraging algorithms.
  • Demonstrated that GP can analyze spatial animal behavior data effectively in both lab and field settings.

Conclusions:

  • Geographic profiling (GP) is a versatile tool applicable to analyzing spatial animal behavior, extending beyond its original use in criminology.
  • Foraging bumble-bee systems can serve as experimental models for testing and refining GP predictions.
  • GP offers a robust method for elucidating animal foraging strategies and understanding spatial data in ecological studies.