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Related Concept Videos

Cognitive Dissonance01:38

Cognitive Dissonance

Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance01:14

Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance

Avoidance-avoidance conflict refers to a psychological situation where a person must choose between two or more unpleasant alternatives. These conflicts are particularly stressful because neither option is desirable. This dilemma is often expressed in sayings like "caught between a rock and a hard place" or "between the devil and the deep blue sea." For instance, individuals who fear dental procedures may find themselves torn between enduring a painful toothache or facing the anxiety of...
The Anchoring-and-Adjustment Heuristic01:25

The Anchoring-and-Adjustment Heuristic

In order to make good decisions, we use our knowledge and our reasoning. Often, this knowledge and reasoning is sound and solid. However, sometimes, we are swayed by biases or by others manipulating a situation. For example, let’s say you and three friends wanted to rent a house and had a combined target budget of $1,600. The realtor shows you only very run-down houses for $1,600 and then shows you a very nice house for $2,000. Might you ask each person to pay more in rent to get the $2,000...
Social Traps01:41

Social Traps

Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned more cows, the larger...
Cumulative Frequency Distribution01:04

Cumulative Frequency Distribution

A cumulative frequency distribution is another type of frequency distribution. Instead of reporting how many data values fall in some classes, it reports how many data values are contained in either that class or any class to its left. Technically, it means the sum of frequencies of the class and all the classes below it in a frequency distribution. A cumulative frequency is calculated by adding the frequency of each class lower than the corresponding class interval or category. In general, a...
Strategies for Assessing and Addressing Confounding01:25

Strategies for Assessing and Addressing Confounding

Confounding is a critical issue in epidemiological studies, often leading to misleading conclusions about associations between exposures and outcomes. It occurs when the relationship between the exposure and the outcome is mixed with the effects of other factors that influence the outcome. Given that, addressing confounding is of high importance for drawing accurate inferences in research.
Confounding can be addressed at both the design phase of a study and through analytical methods after data...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Signal Acquisition, Score Interpretation, and Economics of a Non-Invasive Point-of-Care Test for Coronary Artery Disease
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Signal Acquisition, Score Interpretation, and Economics of a Non-Invasive Point-of-Care Test for Coronary Artery Disease

Published on: August 9, 2024

The cost conundrum.

Haydn Bush

    Hospitals & Health Networks
    |August 1, 2008
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Rising health care costs hinder efforts to improve insurance coverage and access to medical services. This study examines the effectiveness of various cost-control strategies in the current healthcare landscape.

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    Revised and Neuroimaging-Compatible Versions of the Dual Task Screen
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    Revised and Neuroimaging-Compatible Versions of the Dual Task Screen

    Published on: October 5, 2020

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    Last Updated: Jul 3, 2026

    Signal Acquisition, Score Interpretation, and Economics of a Non-Invasive Point-of-Care Test for Coronary Artery Disease
    06:16

    Signal Acquisition, Score Interpretation, and Economics of a Non-Invasive Point-of-Care Test for Coronary Artery Disease

    Published on: August 9, 2024

    Revised and Neuroimaging-Compatible Versions of the Dual Task Screen
    07:52

    Revised and Neuroimaging-Compatible Versions of the Dual Task Screen

    Published on: October 5, 2020

    Area of Science:

    • Health Economics
    • Healthcare Policy
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • Healthcare expenditures are increasing globally.
    • Rising costs present a significant barrier to expanding health insurance coverage and ensuring equitable access to care.
    • Numerous strategies have been proposed to mitigate these escalating costs.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the potential effectiveness of various healthcare cost-control strategies.
    • To determine if proposed strategies can overcome the financial barriers to healthcare coverage and access.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of existing literature on healthcare cost-containment strategies.
    • Analysis of economic models projecting the impact of different interventions.
    • Comparative assessment of policy proposals and their feasibility.

    Main Results:

    • Current cost-control strategies face significant challenges in implementation and effectiveness.
    • The projected impact of many strategies is insufficient to counteract the upward trend in health care spending.
    • Policy interventions require careful consideration of economic and political factors.

    Conclusions:

    • Without innovative and robust cost-management solutions, expanding healthcare coverage and access will remain difficult.
    • Further research is needed to identify and validate effective, scalable cost-control measures.
    • A multi-faceted approach addressing both cost and access is crucial for sustainable healthcare systems.