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Related Concept Videos

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
The Neuromuscular Junction01:19

The Neuromuscular Junction

The nervous system consists of complex motor neuron circuits, including upper motor neurons originating from the cerebral cortex and lower motor neurons starting in the spinal cord, coordinating both voluntary and involuntary movements. Among these, somatic motor neurons activate skeletal muscles and are classified into alpha, beta, and gamma types. Alpha neurons are vital for voluntary movement coordination, while gamma neurons adjust muscle spindle sensitivity, and the function of beta...
Components of Language01:24

Components of Language

Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs. “eh”). Phonemes combine to...
Neurons as Communicators of the Brain01:22

Neurons as Communicators of the Brain

Neurons, the fundamental units of the brain and nervous system, function as the primary transmitters of information throughout the body. Their ability to communicate through electrical and chemical signals is vital for every bodily function, from regulating the heartbeat to processing complex thoughts. Each neuron has three main components: the cell body (soma), dendrites, and an axon, each specialized to facilitate swift and efficient neural communication.
Cell Body
The cell body, also known...
Language01:16

Language

Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
Nonconscious Mimicry01:13

Nonconscious Mimicry

Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2026

A Novel Experimental and Analytical Approach to the Multimodal Neural Decoding of Intent During Social Interaction in Freely-behaving Human Infants
11:14

A Novel Experimental and Analytical Approach to the Multimodal Neural Decoding of Intent During Social Interaction in Freely-behaving Human Infants

Published on: October 4, 2015

Mirror neuron system as the joint from action to language.

Wei Chen1, Ti-Fei Yuan

  • 1Department of Psychology; Institute of Cognition and Behavioral Neuroscience, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.

Neuroscience Bulletin
|August 1, 2008
PubMed
Summary

The mirror neuron system (MNS) is crucial for understanding actions and language evolution. Therapies targeting this system offer rehabilitation for brain damage and autism.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Neurobiology
  • Linguistics

Background:

  • The mirror neuron system (MNS) is a key discovery in cognitive neuroscience.
  • MNS plays a role in action understanding, imitation, language, empathy, and speech evolution.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review MNS functions in action understanding and language evolution.
  • To assess MNS as a bridge between non-verbal and verbal communication.
  • To discuss MNS disruption in autism and propose therapeutic applications.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of MNS research.
  • Analysis of MNS involvement in action and language processing.
  • Discussion of MNS plasticity and therapeutic potential.

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Examining Gesture Production in the Presence of Communication Challenges
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Examining Gesture Production in the Presence of Communication Challenges

Published on: January 26, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 3, 2026

A Novel Experimental and Analytical Approach to the Multimodal Neural Decoding of Intent During Social Interaction in Freely-behaving Human Infants
11:14

A Novel Experimental and Analytical Approach to the Multimodal Neural Decoding of Intent During Social Interaction in Freely-behaving Human Infants

Published on: October 4, 2015

Examining Gesture Production in the Presence of Communication Challenges
07:18

Examining Gesture Production in the Presence of Communication Challenges

Published on: January 26, 2024

Main Results:

  • MNS is integral to understanding actions and the evolution of language.
  • MNS disruption is linked to speech defects observed in autism spectrum disorder.
  • MNS plasticity suggests potential for targeted rehabilitation.

Conclusions:

  • The mirror neuron system is fundamental to human communication, bridging physical actions and spoken language.
  • Targeted MNS therapies show promise for rehabilitating individuals with brain damage and autism.
  • Further research into MNS function can advance understanding of neurological disorders and communication.