Effects of omentectomy on the peritoneal fibrinolytic system

Decreased fibrinolytic activity in the serosal surfaces of peritoneal tissue appears to be a major factor in the development of peritoneal fibrous adhesions. The omentum reduces peritoneal adhesion by creating a mechanical barrier and producing fibrinolytic factors. This experimental study was designed to investigate the effects of omentectomy on the peritoneal fibrinolytic system.

Thirty animals were assigned randomly to a control group or an omentectomy group. On postoperative day 10, peritoneal and blood samples were collected and adhesions were graded qualitatively. We measured the concentrations of serum and peritoneal tissue plasminogen activator, peritoneal plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, tissue plasminogen activator/plasminogen activator inhibitor complex, and hydroxyproline.

Adhesions were significantly increased after omentectomy. Omentectomy also resulted in a reduction of both serum and tissue "tissue plasminogen activator" levels. On the other hand, an increment in "plasminogen activator inhibitor-1" levels was observed after omentectomy. There were no differences in "tissue plasminogen activator/plasminogen activator inhibitor" complex or "hydroxyproline" levels.

Omentectomy reduced peritoneal fibrinolytic activity significantly and the peritoneal plasminogen activator system showed corruption that did not resolve with the rest of the peritoneal system after omentectomy.