[Application of individual reminiscence therapy to decrease anxiety in an elderly woman with dementia].

Area of Science:

• Geriatric Nursing
• Mental Health in Older Adults
• Dementia Care

Background:

• Anxiety is a common concern in older adults with dementia.
• Effective non-pharmacological interventions are crucial for managing anxiety in this population.
• This study details a nurse's experience applying reminiscence therapy to an elderly patient with dementia.

Observation:

• A comprehensive assessment approach across five domains was used for anxiety diagnosis.
• Data collection involved observation, direct care, patient interviews, and information from other nurses and family.
• Eight 30-minute individual reminiscence therapy sessions were conducted twice weekly.

Findings:

• The patient exhibited improved mood, increased verbal expression, and enhanced social interaction post-therapy.
• The frequency of sleep medication required by the patient decreased significantly.
• The intervention demonstrated a positive impact on the patient's anxiety and negative emotions.

Implications:

• Reminiscence therapy can be an effective strategy for managing anxiety in elderly individuals with dementia.
• This approach offers a valuable reference for elderly care institutions seeking to support residents' mental well-being.
• The findings highlight the potential of person-centered, non-pharmacological interventions in geriatric mental health.