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Dar es Salaam perinatal care study: needs assessment for quality of care
Angelo S Nyamtema1, David P Urassa, Siriel Massawe
1Tanzanian Training Centre for International Health, Ifakara, Tanzania. nyamtema_angelo@yahoo.co.uk
Insights
Dar es Salaam public health facilities face significant challenges in providing adequate perinatal care due to poor infrastructure and essential supplies. Investment is crucial to improve maternal and neonatal survival rates and meet the Millennium Development Goals.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Neonatal Care
Background:
- Poor obstetric care in low-income countries is a multifaceted issue.
- Dar es Salaam's public health institutions face challenges impacting perinatal outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct a perinatal care needs assessment in Dar es Salaam's health institutions.
- To identify factors contributing to poor perinatal outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study conducted in 2005 across public hospitals, health centers, and dispensaries.
- Utilized WHO Safe Motherhood needs assessment instruments.
- Interviews conducted with healthcare providers, administrators, and clients.
Main Results:
- Majority of deliveries (72%) occurred in public hospitals.
- Emergency obstetric care (EmOC) coverage varied, with some facilities lacking 24-hour services or basic delivery functions.
- Significant deficiencies in infrastructure, equipment, and supplies were identified, including a single public neonatal unit.
Conclusions:
- Inadequate infrastructure, equipment, and supplies hinder perinatal care in Dar es Salaam.
- Substantial investment is required for new and upgraded facilities for maternal and neonatal care.
- Improving essential material resources is vital to achieve maternal and child survival goals by 2015.
Objective:
Poor obstetric care in low income countries has been attributed to a wide range of factors. We conducted a perinatal care needs assessment in Dar es Salaam health institutions to assess the factors underlying the present poor perinatal outcome.
Methods:
A cross sectional study was conducted in 2005 in all four public hospitals and all five public health centres purposively selected, and in six dispensaries selected using simple random sampling method. WHO Safe Motherhood needs assessment instruments were used to assess structural, systemic and process needs for quality perinatal care. Health care providers, administrators and clients were interviewed about perinatal care services in their respective health institutions.
Results:
The majority (72%) of all deliveries in Dar es Salaam took place in the four available public hospitals. The potential coverage of comprehensive and basic emergency obstetric care (EmOC) services were 360% and 350% of the United Nations minimum recommended health institution categories per 500,000 population respectively. The coverage for health centres and dispensaries based on Tanzanian standards were 20% and 24% respectively. Two of the hospitals did not provide theatre and blood transfusion services for 24 hours per day. Two public health centres did not provide delivery services at all and 83% of the dispensaries had poorly established obstetric services. There was only one public neonatal unit that served as a referral institution for all sick newborns delivered in public health institutions in the region.
Conclusion:
This paper reveals the state of inadequate infrastructure, equipments and supplies for perinatal care in Dar es Salaam public health institutions. A major investment is needed to establish new public infrastructure for maternal and neonatal care, upgrade and optimize use of the existing ones, and improve supply of essential material resources in order to achieve the Millennium Development Goals set for maternal and child survivals by 2015.
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