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Related Concept Videos

Endocarditis I: Introduction01:25

Endocarditis I: Introduction

Introduction:Endocarditis is the infection of the endocardium, the inner lining of the heart and its valves. When the heart muscle is involved, the condition is termed myocarditis, while an infection of the outer lining is called pericarditis. Infective endocarditis (IE) primarily affects the endocardium, where pathogens adhere to the valves or lining, forming vegetation that can lead to severe complications. Infective endocarditis occurs when microorganisms, usually bacteria from other body...
Endocarditis III: Medical Management01:18

Endocarditis III: Medical Management

Infective endocarditis management involves a multifaceted approach encompassing infection prevention, lifestyle modifications, pharmacological therapy, and surgical management.Infection Prevention:Hand Hygiene: Thorough handwashing is crucial to prevent the spread of infection. Hand hygiene should be performed regularly, especially before and after using the restroom.Oral Hygiene: Good oral hygiene is essential. It includes brushing teeth immediately after waking up and before bed, flossing...
Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis01:25

Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis

Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management01:29

Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management

Infective endocarditis (IE) is a chronic infection of the heart's endocardium, primarily affecting the heart valves. A detailed nursing assessment for a patient with IE involves collecting subjective and objective data to ensure an accurate diagnosis and timely intervention.Subjective DataThe nurse gathers information about the patient's symptoms and complaints during the subjective assessment. Patients with infective endocarditis often report non-specific symptoms that can mimic other...
Mitral Stenosis III: Medical Management01:26

Mitral Stenosis III: Medical Management

Mitral stenosis, a condition marked by the narrowing of the mitral valve, necessitates an integrated approach for effective management. This approach includes preventative measures, medical therapy, and surgical interventions to reduce symptoms and prevent complications.PreventionPrevention of mitral stenosis primarily focuses on reducing the incidence of bacterial infections, particularly streptococcal infections, which can lead to rheumatic fever and subsequent valvular damage. Timely...
Mitral Valve Prolapse III: Nursing Management01:19

Mitral Valve Prolapse III: Nursing Management

The nursing management of Mitral Valve Prolapse, or MVP, centers around patient education, symptom monitoring, and lifestyle modifications.Patient Education on MVP Diagnosis and Heredity: Nurses should provide comprehensive education about MVP, a condition where the mitral valve does not close appropriately during heartbeats. This education often includes the condition's pathophysiology, symptoms, and potential complications, like arrhythmias or mitral regurgitation. Though not fully...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Recurrent Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection Triggered by Gardnerella vaginalis Bladder Exposure in Mice
08:53

Recurrent Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection Triggered by Gardnerella vaginalis Bladder Exposure in Mice

Published on: December 4, 2020

Multivalvular bacterial endocarditis after suction curettage abortion.

Peter C Jeppson1, Amy Park, Chi Chiung Grace Chen

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44121, USA. jeppsop@ccf.org

Obstetrics and Gynecology
|August 2, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Bacterial endocarditis is a rare but serious risk following elective abortion, even without prior heart conditions. Antibiotic prophylaxis is crucial to prevent severe, potentially fatal, multivalvular infections.

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Recurrent Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection Triggered by Gardnerella vaginalis Bladder Exposure in Mice
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08:12

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Published on: May 26, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Obstetrics & Gynecology

Background:

  • Bacterial endocarditis presents a significant risk of morbidity and mortality.
  • The incidence of endocarditis post-elective abortion is estimated at 1 in 1 million.

Observation:

  • A young woman without cardiac history developed acute bacterial endocarditis after an elective abortion.
  • The abortion was performed without timely antibiotic prophylaxis.
  • She required extensive cardiac valve surgery and suffered fatal postoperative complications.

Findings:

  • Multivalvular, right-sided, and left-sided endocarditis can occur post-elective pregnancy termination.
  • This complication is possible even in patients without pre-existing cardiac disease.
  • The case highlights the importance of antibiotic prophylaxis before procedures like suction curettage.

Implications:

  • Reinforces the critical need for antibiotic prophylaxis in abortion procedures to prevent severe infectious complications.
  • Underscores that even young, healthy individuals are susceptible to endocarditis.
  • Emphasizes the potentially devastating consequences of endocarditis, including multivalvular involvement and death.