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Double-bundle arthroscopic reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament: does the evidence add up?
U G Longo1, J B King, V Denaro
1Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Campus Biomedico University, Via Alvaro del Portillo 200, 00128 Trigoria, Rome, Italy.
Abstract:
There is a trend towards the use of double-bundle techniques for the reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. This has not been substantiated scientifically. The functional outcome of these techniques is equivalent to that of single-bundle methods. The main advantage of a double-bundle rather than a single-bundle reconstruction should be a better rotational stability, but the validity and accuracy of systems for the measurement of rotational stability have not been confirmed. Despite the enthusiasm of surgeons for the double-bundle technique, reconstruction with a single-bundle should remain the standard method for managing deficiency of the anterior cruciate ligament until strong evidence in favour of the use of the double-bundle method is available.