Wnt signaling in development, disease and translational medicine

Gary S Coombs1, Tracy M Covey, David M Virshup

  • 1Program in Cancer and Stem Cell Biology, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, 2 Jalan Bukit Merah, Singapore 169547. gary.coombs@gms.edu.sg

Current Drug Targets
|August 5, 2008
PubMed

Insights

Wnt signaling, crucial for development and homeostasis, involves pathways linked to cancer and other diseases. Research is exploring Wnt targets for therapeutic interventions.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Developmental Biology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Wnt signaling pathways regulate fundamental biological processes, including embryonic development and tissue maintenance.
  • The wingless (wg) gene in Drosophila and the INT-1 proto-oncogene in mice were identified as key components.
  • The orthologous relationship between wg and INT-1 highlighted the link between developmental pathways and oncogenesis.

Observation:

  • Wnt signaling's role extends beyond development to tissue homeostasis.
  • Dysregulation of Wnt pathways is implicated in various pathologies, notably cancer.
  • The identification of Wnt pathway components has revealed complex signaling cascades.

Findings:

  • Wnt signaling is intimately connected to both normal development and disease processes, particularly cancer.
  • Specific Wnt signaling cascades have been elucidated, detailing their mechanisms.
  • The pathway's involvement in diseases like diabetes and osteoporosis is increasingly recognized.

Implications:

  • Modulating Wnt signaling pathways presents therapeutic opportunities for diverse diseases, including cancer.
  • Ongoing drug development targets key components within Wnt-mediated signaling.
  • Understanding Wnt cascades is crucial for advancing treatments for physiological and pathological conditions.

Related Concept Videos

Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathway02:54

Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathway

The gene encoding the main signaling molecules of the Wnt signaling pathways (the Wnt proteins) was discovered almost four decades ago by Nüsslein-Volhard and Wieschaus. They identified and originally named the gene "wingless" (wg) after a phenotype discovered during their landmark genetic screen in Drosophila for body pattern defects. At around the same time, another researcher named Harold Varmus found that a murine tumor virus activates the mammalian wg homolog, Int-1, which results in tumor...
Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathway02:54

Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathway

The gene encoding the main signaling molecules of the Wnt signaling pathways (the Wnt proteins) was discovered almost four decades ago by Nüsslein-Volhard and Wieschaus. They identified and originally named the gene "wingless" (wg) after a phenotype discovered during their landmark genetic screen in Drosophila for body pattern defects. At around the same time, another researcher named Harold Varmus found that a murine tumor virus activates the mammalian wg homolog, Int-1, which results in tumor...
Non-Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathways01:41

Non-Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathways

Wnt is a zygotic effect gene that is expressed during very early embryonic development. It regulates various processes in animals starting from early development through the adult stage, such as organogenesis in the embryo and maintenance of neuronal and blood stem cells. Wnt proteins can induce a wide variety of intracellular pathways depending upon the specific abilities of different Wnt ligands to form a complex with shared and cognate receptors in the presence of different co-receptors. The...
Non-Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathways01:41

Non-Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathways

Wnt is a zygotic effect gene that is expressed during very early embryonic development. It regulates various processes in animals starting from early development through the adult stage, such as organogenesis in the embryo and maintenance of neuronal and blood stem cells. Wnt proteins can induce a wide variety of intracellular pathways depending upon the specific abilities of different Wnt ligands to form a complex with shared and cognate receptors in the presence of different co-receptors. The...
Notch Signaling Pathway03:14

Notch Signaling Pathway

The Notch signaling pathway is a major intracellular signaling pathway that is highly conserved over a broad spectrum of metazoan species. It stands unique from other intracellular signaling mechanisms in animals because notch protein itself acts as the receptor as well as the primary signaling molecule.
The Notch gene came into the limelight in 1914 after the discovery that its mutation in Drosophila melanogaster leads to a serrated (or "notched") wing margin phenotype. It was not until 1985...
Notch Signaling Pathway03:14

Notch Signaling Pathway

The Notch signaling pathway is a major intracellular signaling pathway that is highly conserved over a broad spectrum of metazoan species. It stands unique from other intracellular signaling mechanisms in animals because notch protein itself acts as the receptor as well as the primary signaling molecule.
The Notch gene came into the limelight in 1914 after the discovery that its mutation in Drosophila melanogaster leads to a serrated (or "notched") wing margin phenotype. It was not until 1985...