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Related Concept Videos

Candidiasis01:20

Candidiasis

Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by opportunistic species of Candida. It can affect various anatomical sites, including the skin, oral cavity, nails, and genitourinary tract. Among its forms, vaginal candidiasis is the most common type of mucosal infection. It typically results from the overgrowth of Candida albicans in the vaginal mucosa. Under normal conditions, C. albicans exists as a commensal organism within the vaginal microbiota, regulated by the dominance of lactobacilli, which...
Vagina01:26

Vagina

The vaginal canal is a tubular structure averaging about 10 cm in length that acts as the entryway to the female reproductive system and the passageway for menstrual flow and childbirth. The interior walls of the vagina exhibit concentric folds called rugae and are topped by an area known as the fornix, which connects with the protruding cervical portion of the uterus. This canal is comprised of an external fibrous layer, a muscular middle layer, and an inner lining with mucosal rugae, which...
Disorders of the Female Reproductive System01:24

Disorders of the Female Reproductive System

The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...
Trichomoniasis01:18

Trichomoniasis

Trichomonas vaginalis is a flagellated protozoan parasite and the causative agent of trichomoniasis, one of the most prevalent non-viral sexually transmitted infections in the United States. This extracellular parasite primarily colonizes the lower genitourinary tract in women—particularly the vagina—and in men, the urethra and prostate. Its structural and functional adaptations enable its survival, motility, and pathogenicity within the host environment.Structural Features and Host EntryT.
External Female Genitals01:15

External Female Genitals

The vulva encompasses the external structures of the female reproductive system. At the forefront is the monpubis, a cushion of fatty tissue atop the pubic bone. Once puberty sets in, this area typically grows hair. Extending from just behind the mons pubis are the labia majora (labia = 'lips'; majora = 'larger'), which are larger skin fs olds coated with hair. Nestled within are the labia minora (labia = 'lips'; minora = 'smaller'), which are thinner, more pigmented, and hairless. While the...
Microbiota of the Urogenital Tract01:28

Microbiota of the Urogenital Tract

The human urogenital system, once thought to be sterile in healthy individuals, is now recognized as a complex microbial habitat. Advancements in molecular sequencing techniques have revealed that even in healthy adults, the kidneys and bladder harbor microbial populations similar to those found in the distal urethra, albeit in much lower abundance. These resident microorganisms, while generally innocuous, can become opportunistic pathogens under conditions that alter the urogenital...

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Recurrent Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection Triggered by Gardnerella vaginalis Bladder Exposure in Mice
08:53

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Published on: December 4, 2020

Vulvovaginal complaints.

Aasta Mehta1, Gloria Bachmann

  • 1Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.

Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology
|August 5, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Postmenopausal women experiencing vulvovaginal complaints can find relief through various treatments. Understanding estrogen

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Area of Science:

  • Gynecology
  • Menopause Research
  • Sexual Health

Background:

  • Vulvovaginal complaints are common in postmenopausal women.
  • Estrogen deficiency plays a key role in atrophic vaginitis.
  • These symptoms significantly impact sexual function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of the causes and diagnosis of vulvovaginal complaints in postmenopausal women.
  • To explore the relationship between these complaints, estrogen's role, and sexual function.
  • To summarize available management strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of etiological factors.
  • Diagnostic evaluation approaches for postmenopausal vulvovaginal issues.
  • Analysis of treatment options including hormonal, nonhormonal, and botanical therapies.

Main Results:

  • Atrophic vaginitis, driven by estrogen decline, is a primary cause.
  • Other etiological factors contribute to vulvovaginal symptoms.
  • Management strategies vary, offering diverse solutions for symptom relief.

Conclusions:

  • Comprehensive evaluation is crucial for diagnosing postmenopausal vulvovaginal complaints.
  • Effective management options exist to improve quality of life and sexual function.
  • Tailored treatment approaches are essential for addressing individual patient needs.