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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
05:10

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Published on: May 30, 2025

Egg breakfast enhances weight loss.

J S Vander Wal1, A Gupta, P Khosla

  • 1Department of Psychology, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, MO, USA.

International Journal of Obesity (2005)
|August 6, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

An egg breakfast significantly enhanced weight loss in overweight individuals on a calorie-deficit diet compared to a bagel breakfast. Eggs may be a nutritious addition to weight management programs.

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Area of Science:

  • Nutrition Science
  • Weight Management
  • Metabolic Health

Background:

  • Dietary composition significantly impacts weight management outcomes.
  • Breakfast choices play a crucial role in daily caloric intake and satiety.
  • Previous research suggests protein-rich breakfasts may promote satiety and reduce overall calorie consumption.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of an egg-based breakfast versus a bagel-based breakfast on weight loss in overweight and obese adults.
  • To determine if breakfast type influences weight loss when combined with a reduced-calorie diet.
  • To assess the effect of breakfast composition on body mass index (BMI), weight, waist circumference, and body fat percentage.

Main Methods:

  • A randomized controlled trial involving 152 overweight or obese participants (BMI 25-50 kg/m²).
  • Participants were assigned to consume either an egg breakfast (340 kcal) or a bagel breakfast (matched for energy density and total energy) for at least 5 days per week.
  • Intervention groups received either a reduced-calorie diet (1000 kcal deficit) or were instructed to maintain their usual energy intake for 8 weeks.

Main Results:

  • The egg breakfast group, combined with a reduced-calorie diet, showed a significantly greater reduction in BMI (61%) and weight loss (65%) compared to the bagel diet group.
  • A trend towards greater reduction in waist circumference (34%) and body fat percentage (16%) was observed in the egg diet group, though not statistically significant for body fat.
  • No significant weight loss differences were observed between the egg and bagel groups when participants did not adhere to a reduced-calorie diet.

Conclusions:

  • An egg breakfast, when incorporated into an energy-deficit diet, significantly enhances weight loss.
  • Eggs can be a valuable and nutritious component of a weight management strategy.
  • The benefits of an egg breakfast on weight loss are contingent on adherence to a calorie-controlled diet.