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Related Concept Videos

Photoluminescence: Applications01:14

Photoluminescence: Applications

Photoluminescence offers a wide range of applications due to its inherent sensitivity and selectivity. This technique allows for both direct and indirect analyses of the analyte. Direct quantitative analysis is possible when the analyte exhibits a favorable quantum yield for fluorescence or phosphorescence. However, an indirect analysis may be feasible if the analyte is not fluorescent or phosphorescent, or if the quantum yield is unfavorable. Indirect methods include reacting the analyte with...
Variables Affecting Phosphorescence and Fluorescence01:26

Variables Affecting Phosphorescence and Fluorescence

Fluorescence and phosphorescence are essential phenomena in fields like analytical chemistry, biological imaging, and materials science, where they detect molecular properties and visualize cellular structures. Understanding the variables that influence these luminescent behaviors is crucial for maximizing accuracy and efficiency in their applications. These variables can broadly be grouped into chemical structure, solvent properties, and external conditions, each playing a distinct role in...
Photoluminescence: Fluorescence and Phosphorescence01:23

Photoluminescence: Fluorescence and Phosphorescence

Photoluminescence is a process where a molecule absorbs light energy and re-emits it in the form of light. This phenomenon occurs when a substance absorbs photons, promoting its electrons to higher energy level excited states, followed by a relaxation process in which the electrons return to their original ground state energy levels and emit light. Photoluminescence is widely observed in various materials, including semiconductors, and organic and inorganic compounds.
A pair of electrons in a...
Fluorescence and Phosphorescence: Instrumentation01:25

Fluorescence and Phosphorescence: Instrumentation

Fluorometers and spectrofluorometers are two types of instruments used for measuring molecular fluorescence. These instruments differ in how they select excitation and emission wavelengths and the type of light sources they utilize. Fluorometers use absorption interference filters to choose excitation and emission wavelengths. The excitation source in a fluorometer is typically a low-pressure mercury vapor lamp that emits intense lines distributed throughout the ultraviolet and visible regions.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Scale-up Chemical Synthesis of Thermally-activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitters Based on the Dibenzothiophene-S,S-Dioxide Core
08:51

Scale-up Chemical Synthesis of Thermally-activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitters Based on the Dibenzothiophene-S,S-Dioxide Core

Published on: October 24, 2017

Solution-processed high-efficiency organic phosphorescent devices utilizing a blue Ir(III) complex.

Eunsil Han1, Yi-Yeol Lyu, Tae-Woo Lee

  • 1Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Giheung-Gu, Youngin-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 446-712, Korea.

Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
|August 7, 2008
PubMed
Summary

High-efficiency blue phosphorescence organic light-emitting devices were fabricated using a solution process. Polystyrene matrices improved device performance compared to polymethylmethacrylate, achieving high luminous efficiency.

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Scale-up Chemical Synthesis of Thermally-activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitters Based on the Dibenzothiophene-S,S-Dioxide Core
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Time-resolved Photophysical Characterization of Triplet-harvesting Organic Compounds at an Oxygen-free Environment Using an iCCD Camera
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Development of Efficient OLEDs from Solution Deposition
07:09

Development of Efficient OLEDs from Solution Deposition

Published on: November 4, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Organic Electronics
  • Photophysics

Background:

  • Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are crucial for display and lighting technologies.
  • Developing efficient and stable blue phosphorescent emitters remains a significant challenge.
  • Solution processing offers a cost-effective alternative to vacuum deposition for OLED fabrication.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the performance of solution-processed blue phosphorescent OLEDs.
  • To evaluate the impact of host matrix materials (polystyrene and polymethylmethacrylate) on device efficiency and color purity.
  • To understand the role of dopant confinement within polymer matrices.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of OLED devices using a blue Ir(III) complex [(F2ppy)2Ir(ph-imz)CN] blended with mCP host and inert polymers (PS, PMMA) via solution processing.
  • Characterization of dopant confinement using field emission transmission electron microscopy (FE-TEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM).
  • Photoluminescence spectroscopy to determine emission characteristics and CIE color coordinates.

Main Results:

  • The blue Ir(III) complex exhibited photoluminescence peaked at 458 nm.
  • Devices fabricated with polystyrene (PS) showed superior performance over those with polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA).
  • The PS-based device achieved a maximum luminous efficiency of 5.11 cd/A with CIE color coordinates (0.17, 0.29) and a luminance of 9765 cd/m2.

Conclusions:

  • Solution-processed blue phosphorescent OLEDs can achieve high efficiency.
  • The choice of host polymer significantly influences device performance, with PS outperforming PMMA.
  • Dopant confinement within the polymer matrix plays a role in optimizing device characteristics.