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Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Microwave-Assisted Extraction of Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidants for Cosmetic Applications Using Polyol-Based Technology
Published on: August 23, 2024
Natural antioxidants
1Weill Medical College of Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA. dsb2001@med.cornell.edu
Abstract:
The constant exposure of the skin to oxidative stress results in damage to cellular DNA and cell membrane lipids and proteins. To combat this problem, the skin contains a number of antioxidants that protect against oxidative injury. However, these cutaneous antioxidants can be depleted by sun exposure and environmental insults, resulting in an overload of oxidation products. Thus, topical antioxidants that replenish the antioxidant capacity of the skin have the potential to prevent oxidative damage. A number of natural antioxidant ingredients also have anti-inflammatory properties, and can be used in the treatment of oxidative damage such as photoaging and perhaps even skin cancer. This article summarizes the active components, pharmacologic properties, and clinical effectiveness of a number of natural antioxidant ingredients including soy, feverfew, mushroom extracts, teas, Coffea arabica (CoffeeBerry), Pinus pinaster (Pycnogenol), and Polypodium leucotomos. Recent clinical trials suggest that these compounds have promising efficacy in the topical treatment of oxidative stress-induced dermatoses.
Insights
Topical antioxidants can combat skin damage from oxidative stress. Natural ingredients like soy and green tea show promise in treating photoaging and other skin conditions.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Biochemistry
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Skin is constantly exposed to oxidative stress, damaging DNA, lipids, and proteins.
- Natural skin antioxidants can be depleted by environmental factors, leading to oxidative damage.
- Topical antioxidants can replenish skin's antioxidant capacity and prevent damage.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review natural antioxidant ingredients for topical use.
- To summarize their active components, properties, and clinical effectiveness.
- To assess their potential in treating oxidative stress-induced dermatoses.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and summary of existing clinical trials.
- Focus on natural ingredients: soy, feverfew, mushroom extracts, teas, CoffeeBerry, Pycnogenol, and Polypodium leucotomos.
- Analysis of pharmacologic properties and clinical efficacy.
Main Results:
- Several natural ingredients possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
- These compounds show potential in treating photoaging and other oxidative stress-related skin conditions.
- Clinical trials indicate promising efficacy for topical application.
Conclusions:
- Natural antioxidants are valuable for replenishing skin's defense against oxidative stress.
- Topical application of these ingredients offers a promising therapeutic strategy.
- Further research supports their use in managing dermatoses caused by oxidative damage.
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