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Vertebral Column: Regions and Curvature01:16

Vertebral Column: Regions and Curvature

The vertebral column or spine is a flexible column that supports the head, neck, and body and  allows for their movements. It also protects the spinal cord.
Regions of the Vertebral Column
In an adult, the spine is subdivided into five regions: the cervical, the thoracic, the lumbar, the sacral, and the coccygeal region. The spine initially develops as a series of 33 vertebrae; after 20 years of age, the nine bones in the sacral region, five sacral, and four coccygeal bones fuse to form the...
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The spinal cord is the body’s major nerve tract of the central nervous system, communicating afferent sensory information from the periphery to the brain and efferent motor information from the brain to the body. The human spinal cord extends from the hole at the base of the skull, or foramen magnum, to the level of the first or second lumbar vertebra.
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The spinal cord, a critical component of the central nervous system, extends from the base of the brainstem to the lumbar region of the vertebral column. It is essential for maintaining physical stability and facilitating communication between the brain and peripheral parts of the body.

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[A device for the spinal column treatment].

K M Sherepo

    Meditsinskaia Tekhnika
    |August 8, 2008
    PubMed
    Summary

    A new device simulates standing spinal compression in recumbent patients. This tool aids in diagnosing scoliosis in children using bone densitometry, improving diagnostic accuracy.

    Area of Science:

    • Orthopedics
    • Biomedical Engineering
    • Radiology

    Background:

    • Spinal column compression is crucial for accurate scoliosis diagnosis.
    • Current methods may not fully replicate physiological loading in recumbent patients.
    • Pediatric scoliosis diagnosis requires precise assessment of spinal alignment and density.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To introduce an innovative device for simulating spinal column compression in recumbent patients.
    • To enable accurate simulation of body weight load on the spine in a horizontal position.
    • To facilitate improved diagnostic procedures for pediatric scoliosis using bone densitometry.

    Main Methods:

    • Description of a novel device designed for spinal compression.
    • Methodology for simulating body weight load on the spine in a recumbent position.

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  • Application of the device in conjunction with bone densitometry for scoliosis diagnosis.
  • Main Results:

    • The device successfully simulates spinal compression comparable to the standing position.
    • The device allows for accurate assessment of spinal parameters in recumbent pediatric patients.
    • Integration with bone densitometry enhances diagnostic capabilities for scoliosis.

    Conclusions:

    • The described device offers a valuable tool for pediatric orthopedic diagnostics.
    • It provides a non-invasive method to simulate physiological spinal loading for scoliosis assessment.
    • This innovation can lead to more accurate and earlier diagnosis of scoliosis in children.