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Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Minimally Invasive Endoscopic Intracerebral Hemorrhage Evacuation
Published on: October 15, 2021
[Diagnosis and treatment of chronic expanding intracerebral hematoma]
Chun-cheng Qu1, Rui Yu, Zhi-gang Wang
1Department of Neurosurgery, Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250033, China.
Insights
Chronic expanding intracerebral hematoma (CEICH) presents with slow-developing symptoms and characteristic imaging. Surgical removal of the hematoma and capsule offers a good outcome for this rare condition.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Neurosurgery
- Pathology
Context:
- Chronic expanding intracerebral hematoma (CEICH) is a rare neurological condition.
- Understanding its diagnosis and treatment is crucial for patient outcomes.
Purpose:
- To explore the diagnosis, therapeutic strategy, and pathogenetic mechanism of CEICH.
- To analyze clinical presentation, radiological characteristics, pathology, and treatment outcomes in CEICH cases.
Summary:
- Retrospective analysis of 22 CEICH cases revealed atypical clinical and radiological features.
- Surgery involving hematoma evacuation and capsule removal was performed on all patients.
- Surgical outcomes included good recovery in 18 patients, hemiplegia in 3, and one mortality due to rebleeding.
Impact:
- CEICH diagnosis requires considering slow symptom development and specific intracerebral hematoma imaging.
- Surgical intervention is essential for CEICH management, demonstrating good potential outcomes.
Objective:
To explore the diagnosis, therapeutic strategy, and pathogenetic mechanism of chronic expanding intracerebral hematoma (CEICH).
Methods:
The clinical presentation, radiological characteristics, d pathology, and treatment of 22 cases of CEICH, 15 males and 7 females, aged 29. 3, all treated with craniotomy and removal of the wall of the capsule and hematoma, were analyzed retrospectively.
Results:
The clinical presentation and radiological characteristics of CEICH were atypical. After surgery, 18 patients recovered quite well, 3 patients suffered from hemiplegia, and 1 patient died from rebleeding. The diagnosis of CEICH of all the cases was confirmed by intraoperative finding and pathological results.
Conclusion:
CEICH can be found in any part of the brain that has 2 major characteristics: its clinical symptoms always develop slowly, and the typical radiological characteristic is intracerebral hematoma-form image. Surgery to evacuate the hematoma and remove the capsule is necessary and can be with good outcome.
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