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Related Experiment Video

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Narcissism as motive.

W W Meissner1

  • 1Psychoanalytic Institute of New England, East, USA. meissner@bc.edu

The Psychoanalytic Quarterly
|August 9, 2008
PubMed
Summary

This study redefines narcissism from a drive-based concept to a motivational one, focusing on self-organization, preservation, cohesion, valuation, and esteem. This new perspective preserves narcissistic dynamics using motivational terms and explores developmental aspects and clinical implications.

Area of Science:

  • Psychoanalytic Theory
  • Psychology
  • Motivational Psychology

Background:

  • Traditional narcissism concepts stem from drive theory.
  • A need exists to re-evaluate narcissistic dynamics.
  • Existing frameworks may not fully capture motivational underpinnings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a revised concept of narcissism based on motives.
  • To explore the metapsychological basis of a motivational theory of narcissism.
  • To examine developmental aspects and clinical applications.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis and theoretical revision.
  • Exploration of metapsychological underpinnings.
  • Integration of developmental psychology and psychoanalytic technique.

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Main Results:

  • Narcissism can be understood through motives like self-organization, preservation, cohesion, valuation, and esteem.
  • Narcissistic dynamics are preserved and articulated within a motivational framework.
  • Developmental aspects, including ego ideal formation and self-esteem regulation, are clarified.

Conclusions:

  • A motivational view offers a robust alternative to drive-based narcissism.
  • This revised concept has implications for psychoanalytic technique and understanding clinical case material.
  • Further exploration of motivational dynamics in narcissism is warranted.