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Related Concept Videos

Cholecystitis01:20

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:25

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Acute pancreatitis is the sudden inflammation of the pancreas caused by the early activation of digestive enzymes, leading to the autodigestion of pancreatic tissue. This results in local inflammation and, in severe cases, systemic complications.EtiologyUnderstanding the underlying causes is crucial, as identifying the etiology guides treatment and anticipates complications. Acute pancreatitis can be triggered by various factors, typically grouped into the following clinical categories.Biliary...
Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP01:26

Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
Patient...
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care01:29

Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care

The management of chronic pancreatitis is multifaceted, involving a comprehensive approach that includes thorough assessment, diagnostic testing, and a variety of management strategies.
Assessment:
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...

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Related Experiment Videos

Emphysematous cholecystitis: a case report.

Theodossis S Papavramidis1, Antonis Michalopoulos, Vassilis N Papadopoulos

  • 11st Propedeutic Surgical Department, A,H,E,P,A University Hospital, Aristotle's University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece. papavramidis@hotmail.com.

Cases Journal
|August 9, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This case study highlights emphysematous cholecystitis, a rare gallbladder infection. Prompt diagnosis and surgical intervention, including subtotal cholecystectomy, led to a successful patient outcome.

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Emphysematous cholecystitis is a severe gallbladder inflammation characterized by gas formation within the gallbladder wall or lumen.
  • It is a surgical emergency often associated with diabetes mellitus and immunosuppression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a case of emphysematous cholecystitis in a patient with diabetes and hypertension.
  • To illustrate the diagnostic findings and successful management of this condition.

Main Methods:

  • A 65-year-old male patient presented with symptoms of acute cholecystitis.
  • Computed Tomography (CT) imaging was utilized for diagnosis.
  • The patient underwent subtotal cholecystectomy and cholecystostomy placement.

Main Results:

  • CT revealed emphysematous cholecystitis with gallbladder wall thickening, enhancement, dilatation, gallstones, and intraluminal air.
  • Bile cultures were positive for Clostridium difficile toxin A and Escherichia coli.
  • The patient experienced an uneventful postoperative recovery.

Conclusions:

  • Emphysematous cholecystitis requires prompt recognition and surgical management.
  • CT imaging is crucial for diagnosing this condition.
  • Early intervention can lead to favorable patient outcomes.