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Are rapid access cardiology clinics a valued part of a district cardiology service?
Kevin F Fox1, Joanna Tenkorang, Angela Rogers
1Department of Cardiology, Charing Cross Hospital, London W6 8RF, UK. k.fox@imperial.ac.uk
Insights
Primary Care Practitioners and patients highly value a rapid access cardiology service for diagnosing new cardiac disease. This efficient, no-appointment system provides prompt diagnosis and reassurance, reducing the need for repeat visits.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Primary Care Medicine
- Healthcare Management
Background:
- Cardiovascular disease (CVD) reduction strategies emphasize improved Primary Care referrals.
- A unique rapid access cardiology clinic offers daily secondary care without appointments.
- Previous studies confirmed the service's effectiveness in diagnosing and risk-stratifying cardiac patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate patient and Primary Care Practitioner perspectives on a rapid access cardiology service.
- To identify areas for service improvement.
Main Methods:
- A survey of 1223 patients attending the clinic over one year.
- In-depth interviews with a randomized sample of 10 Primary Care Practitioners.
Main Results:
- Over 98% of patients reported positive experiences.
- Most patients avoided repeat visits to their Primary Care Practitioner for the same symptom.
- Primary Care Practitioners reported high satisfaction with ease of access, prompt diagnosis, and reassurance.
- The heart failure service was underutilized, potentially due to diagnostic challenges.
- Concerns were noted regarding nurse specialist roles and 'first presentation' restrictions.
- Communication channels for the service require enhancement.
Conclusions:
- The rapid access, 'no appointment', one-stop cardiology service is highly regarded by both patients and Primary Care Practitioners.
- The service effectively aids in the diagnosis and risk stratification of suspected new cardiac disease.
Background:
Improved processes of referral from Primary Care are an important part of a strategy to reduce the population burden of cardiovascular disease. A unique service of rapid access clinics, where primary care practitioners can refer patients to a daily secondary care cardiology service without appointment has been established at Charing Cross Hospital in West London. Previous data have shown the effectiveness of this service in diagnosing and risk stratifying patients with suspected cardiac disease. We evaluated Primary Care and Patient views on this service.
Methods:
A patient survey of a cohort of 1223 patients recruited to a follow up study of individuals seen over 1 year in the service and qualitative in-depth interviews of a randomised sample of 10 out of 82 referring Primary Care Practitioners was performed.
Results:
Less than 2% of patients had a negative experience of the service. Most patients did not have to revisit the Primary Care Practitioner for the same symptom. Primary Care Practitioners were overwhelmingly positive about the ease of access. They viewed positively the ability to obtain prompt diagnosis or reassurance. The heart failure service was used least but this was the most challenging condition to diagnose. There were concerns about nurse specialist based services and restriction to 'first presentations'. Communication about the service could be improved.
Conclusions:
A 'no appointment', one stop, rapid access service for the diagnosis and risk stratification of suspected new cardiac disease is viewed very positively by patients and Primary Care Practitioners.
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