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Ankle Joint01:10

Ankle Joint

The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
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The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
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Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS

Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
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Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach
09:01

Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach

Published on: January 24, 2018

Valgus ankle deformity and arthritis.

Eric M Bluman1, Christopher P Chiodo

  • 1Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Madigan Army Medical Center, 9040A Fitzsimmons Avenue, Tacoma, WA 98431, USA. emb43@cornell.edu

Foot and Ankle Clinics
|August 12, 2008
PubMed
Summary

This article discusses conditions leading to valgus ankle arthritis and emphasizes preventing its development through pathology correction. It also details surgical treatments for established valgus ankle arthritis.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Rheumatology
  • Sports Medicine

Background:

  • Valgus ankle arthritis, characterized by outward deviation of the ankle, can stem from various underlying pathologies and deformities.
  • Early identification and management of predisposing conditions are crucial for preventing the onset of valgus ankle arthritis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline conditions predisposing to valgus ankle arthritis.
  • To highlight preventive strategies focusing on correcting underlying pathologies or deformities.
  • To review surgical interventions for treating existing valgus ankle arthritis.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of conditions causing valgus ankle.
  • Analysis of preventive surgical and non-surgical techniques.
  • Description of surgical procedures for established valgus ankle arthritis.

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Published on: January 23, 2018

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Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach
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Published on: January 24, 2018

Autologous Microfractured and Purified Adipose Tissue for Arthroscopic Management of Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus
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Published on: January 23, 2018

Main Results:

  • Several conditions can lead to valgus ankle arthritis.
  • Correction of deformities can prevent arthritis development.
  • Various surgical techniques exist for treating established valgus ankle arthritis.

Conclusions:

  • Preventive correction of pathologies is key to avoiding valgus ankle arthritis.
  • Surgical options are available for managing established valgus ankle arthritis.
  • A comprehensive approach addressing both prevention and treatment is essential.