Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse
07:41

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Published on: April 17, 2019

[Rectal prolapse in a 3-year-8-month-old child]

C Frollo de Kerlivio1, S Willot, M-C Machet

  • 1Clinique médicale pédiatrique, hôpital mère-enfant, 7, quai Moncousu, 44093 Nantes cedex 1, France.

Archives De Pediatrie : Organe Officiel De La Societe Francaise De Pediatrie
|August 12, 2008
PubMed

Insights

Rectal prolapse in children can be linked to pseudomembranous colitis. Prompt antibiotic treatment for this condition can resolve rectal prolapse without recurrence.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Gastroenterology
  • Colorectal Surgery

Background:

  • Rectal prolapse presents diverse etiologies and treatment strategies.
  • A recent pediatric case highlights potential links between rectal prolapse and infectious colitis.

Observation:

  • A 3-year-old boy experienced recurrent rectal prolapse with bloody, phlegmy diarrhea.
  • Diagnostic investigations revealed pseudomembranous colitis, confirmed via biopsy, despite negative stool analysis.

Findings:

  • Pseudomembranous colitis, often associated with Clostridium difficile toxins, is a severe form of postantibiotic diarrhea.
  • Standard treatment involves a 10-day course of oral antibiotics (metronidazole or vancomycin).
  • The reported case of rectal prolapse resolved without recurrence following antibiotic therapy for pseudomembranous colitis.

Implications:

  • This case suggests a potential causative relationship between pseudomembranous colitis and rectal prolapse in children.
  • Effective management of pseudomembranous colitis may lead to resolution of associated rectal prolapse.
  • Early diagnosis and treatment of infectious colitis are crucial for pediatric patients presenting with rectal prolapse.
Abstract

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