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Related Concept Videos

Flail Chest-I01:24

Flail Chest-I

Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
Flail Chest-II01:26

Flail Chest-II

Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Burn Injuries01:22

Burn Injuries

Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
Cellular Injury II: Classification01:21

Cellular Injury II: Classification

Cellular injury is any process that disrupts a cell’s ability to maintain homeostasis, leading to structural or functional changes. It is broadly classified based on etiology (cause) and mechanism of damage.Classification by EtiologyCellular injury may result from several causes. Hypoxic injury happens due to reduced oxygen delivery, most commonly from inadequate blood supply, such as arterial obstruction; for example, coronary artery thrombosis can cause myocardial infarction. Chemical injury...
Hemorrhagic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology01:29

Hemorrhagic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology

A hemorrhagic stroke develops when a cerebral blood vessel ruptures, allowing blood to escape into the surrounding brain tissue, as in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), or into the subarachnoid space, as in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Because the skull is a rigid compartment, the sudden presence of extravascular blood rapidly increases intracranial pressure and compresses adjacent neural structures, leading to immediate tissue injury and impaired cerebral perfusion.Mass Effect and Primary...
Spinal Cord Injury ll: Pathophysiology01:14

Spinal Cord Injury ll: Pathophysiology

Spinal cord injury progresses through two interconnected phases: primary injury and secondary injury.Primary InjuryPrimary injury happens at the moment of trauma and involves immediate mechanical damage to the spinal cord.Compression happens when broken vertebrae, herniated discs, or accumulating blood (such as a hematoma) press directly against the spinal cord, distorting its normal shape and function. In cases of contusion, the cord is bruised by a blunt force (like penetrating injuries or...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2026

A Coupled Experiment-finite Element Modeling Methodology for Assessing High Strain Rate Mechanical Response of Soft Biomaterials
11:28

A Coupled Experiment-finite Element Modeling Methodology for Assessing High Strain Rate Mechanical Response of Soft Biomaterials

Published on: May 18, 2015

Skimboard injuries.

David Merriman1, Kelly Carmichael, Soo C Battle

  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555-0165, USA.

The Journal of Trauma
|August 13, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Skimboarding frequently causes fractures, especially in the lower extremities, with ankle fractures being most common. Injury rates in skimboarding are higher than in similar recreational activities.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 2, 2026

A Coupled Experiment-finite Element Modeling Methodology for Assessing High Strain Rate Mechanical Response of Soft Biomaterials
11:28

A Coupled Experiment-finite Element Modeling Methodology for Assessing High Strain Rate Mechanical Response of Soft Biomaterials

Published on: May 18, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Trauma Surgery

Background:

  • Skimboarding is a popular beach recreational activity.
  • Injuries occur due to sudden deceleration or falls in shallow water.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the incidence and patterns of skimboard-related injuries.
  • To compare fracture prevalence in skimboarding with other recreational activities.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of emergency department patient records.
  • Analysis of 79 patients with skimboard-related injuries over 52 months.

Main Results:

  • The average patient age was 15.2 years.
  • Fractures accounted for 73.4% of injuries, with lower-extremity fractures (63.8%) more common than upper-extremity (36.2%).
  • Ankle fractures were the most frequent lower-extremity injury (83.8%), and distal radius fractures were the most common upper-extremity injury (61.9%).

Conclusions:

  • Skimboarding leads to a high prevalence of fractures, particularly lower-extremity injuries.
  • Fracture rates in skimboarding exceed those reported for skateboarding, surfing, and trampoline injuries.