Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 2, 2026
07:04
Creation of Two Saccular Elastase-Digested Aneurysms with Different Hemodynamics in One Rabbit
Published on: April 15, 2021
Pseudo-aneurysm of left ventricle
Renu Saigal1, Swati Shrivastava, R N Yadav
1Department of Medicine, SMS Medical College, Jaipur.
The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India
|August 14, 2008
Summary
A 16-year-old boy experienced chest pain, fever, and abnormal chest movements. He was diagnosed with a pseudo-aneurysm of the left ventricle complicated by infective endocarditis.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Pediatric Medicine
Background:
- Pseudo-aneurysms of the left ventricle are rare cardiac emergencies.
- Infective endocarditis is a serious infection of the heart valves or inner lining.
Observation:
- A 16-year-old male presented with chest pain, precordial bulging, and abnormal chest wall movement.
- The patient also exhibited fever, indicating a systemic inflammatory response.
Findings:
- Diagnostic evaluation confirmed a pseudo-aneurysm of the left ventricle.
- The pseudo-aneurysm was associated with infective endocarditis, suggesting a complex etiology.
Implications:
- This case highlights the importance of considering rare cardiac conditions in pediatric patients with atypical presentations.
- Prompt diagnosis and management are crucial for improving outcomes in pseudo-aneurysm and infective endocarditis.
- Further research into the pathogenesis and optimal treatment strategies for pediatric pseudo-aneurysms is warranted.
Related Concept Videos
01:30Aneurysm I: Introduction
An aortic aneurysm is a localized outpouching or dilation at a weak point in the artery wall. It may involve different parts of the aorta, such as the abdominal aorta, aortic arch, or thoracic aorta.Etiological factorsSeveral disorders are associated with aortic aneurysms.Congenital causes, such as primary connective tissue disorders like Marfan syndrome, impact the integrity and strength of connective tissues, notably affecting the aorta. Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that specifically...
01:15Aortic Regurgitation I: Introduction
IntroductionAortic regurgitation is characterized by the backward flow of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole and arises from the improper closure of the aortic valve. This condition results in left ventricular volume overload and can stem from both acute and chronic etiologies, each contributing uniquely to the disease's progression and symptomatology.Acute and Chronic CausesAcute aortic regurgitation often results from events that suddenly impair the integrity of the...
01:22Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction
Mitral Valve Stenosis (MVS) is a heart condition where the mitral valve narrows, impeding blood circulation from the left atrium to the left ventricle. The etiology and pathophysiology of this condition are multifaceted, leading to a cascade of cardiovascular complications.Causes of Mitral Valve StenosisRheumatic Heart Disease: It is the main cause of mitral valve stenosis, particularly in developing nations. This condition arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory illness resulting from...
01:21Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...
01:22Aortic Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests
Aortic valve regurgitation (AR) occurs when the aortic valve fails to close properly, allowing blood to flow backward from the aorta into the left ventricle. This backflow can result in two distinct clinical presentations: acute and chronic AR, each characterized by its own set of symptoms and physical findings.Acute Aortic RegurgitationAcute AR presents with a sudden onset of severe symptoms. Patients typically experience profound dyspnea (shortness of breath), chest pain, and signs of left...
01:24Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization
Left heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure used to evaluate the function and structure of the left side of the heart. It is generally performed to diagnose and treat cardiovascular conditions such as valve abnormalities, coronary artery disease, and congenital heart defects.Diagnostic and therapeutic purposesLeft heart catheterization serves various diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Assessing coronary artery bypass grafts.Evaluating coronary artery disease in...