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Related Experiment Videos

[Infections transmitted in swimming pools].

C von Suzani, P Hazeghi

    Sozial- Und Praventivmedizin
    |July 1, 1976
    PubMed
    Summary

    Public swimming pools can harbor various pathogens, leading to infections. Implementing enhanced disinfection, regular maintenance, and visitor screening are crucial for preventing disease transmission in pools.

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    Area of Science:

    • Microbiology
    • Public Health
    • Environmental Health

    Background:

    • Public swimming pools can act as reservoirs for diverse microorganisms, including viruses (adenoviruses, enteroviruses), bacteria (Mycobacterium balnei, Staphylococcus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa), and fungi.
    • These pathogens pose risks for various infections, such as plantar warts, molluscum contagiosum, and swimming pool conjunctivitis.
    • Standard water quality controls may not always detect all harmful contaminants, as evidenced by the presence of pathogenic staphylococci and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in pool water.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the potential health risks associated with swimming pool water.
    • To identify specific microorganisms and diseases transmissible in public pools.
    • To recommend effective preventive strategies for maintaining pool hygiene and safety.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of common waterborne pathogens found in swimming pools.
    • Identification of associated infections and transmission routes.
    • Analysis of standard pool maintenance and disinfection protocols.
    • Evaluation of preventive measures for disease control.

    Main Results:

    • Swimming pools can harbor Mycobacterium balnei, adenoviruses, enteroviruses, wart viruses, molluscum contagiosum virus, TRIC-Agent, and pathogenic fungi.
    • Pathogenic staphylococci and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were detected in pool water despite satisfactory standard controls.
    • Transmission of Trichomonas vaginalis is considered unlikely in pool environments.

    Conclusions:

    • Effective prevention requires continuous monitoring of redox potential and adherence to pool design specifications for visitor numbers.
    • Improved disinfection of sanitary facilities, regular maintenance of technical equipment (including filter backwashing), and exclusion of visibly ill visitors are essential.
    • A multi-faceted approach combining environmental controls and public health measures is necessary to minimize infection risks in public swimming pools.

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