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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Heterotopic and Orthotopic Tracheal Transplantation in Mice used as Models to Study the Development of Obliterative Airway Disease

Heterotopic and Orthotopic Tracheal Transplantation in Mice used as Models to Study the Development of Obliterative Airway Disease

Published on: January 20, 2010

Tracheobronchial variations in Turkish population.

Sumru Beder¹, Elif Küpeli, Demet Karnak

¹Department of Chest Diseases, Ankara University School of Medicine, Cebeci, Ankara, Turkey.

Clinical Anatomy (New York, N.Y.)

|August 14, 2008

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This study identified frequent tracheobronchial variations (TBVs) in the Turkish population using flexible bronchoscopy. Documenting these anatomical differences is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment during procedures like lung resection.

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Systematic Bronchoscopy: the Four Landmarks Approach

Systematic Bronchoscopy: the Four Landmarks Approach

Published on: June 23, 2023

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Last Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Heterotopic and Orthotopic Tracheal Transplantation in Mice used as Models to Study the Development of Obliterative Airway Disease

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Published on: January 20, 2010

Systematic Bronchoscopy: the Four Landmarks Approach

Systematic Bronchoscopy: the Four Landmarks Approach

Published on: June 23, 2023

Area of Science:

Anatomy
Pulmonology
Medical Imaging

Background:

The tracheobronchial tree displays significant individual anatomical variations.
Previous studies have not specifically detailed tracheobronchial variations (TBVs) within the Turkish population.
Flexible bronchoscopy (FB) is increasingly utilized for diagnosing and managing pulmonary conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the prevalence and types of tracheobronchial variations (TBVs) in a Turkish bronchoscopy cohort.
To establish a baseline understanding of TBVs in this demographic for clinical application.

Main Methods:

A retrospective analysis of 1,114 patients undergoing flexible bronchoscopy over three years.
Systematic documentation and classification of all observed tracheobronchial variations.
Statistical analysis of the frequency and distribution of TBVs by patient demographics and bronchial anatomy.

Main Results:

A total of 999 TBVs were identified in 475 patients (42.6% of the cohort).
The most common variations involved segmental variations in the lower and upper lobes.
TBVs were more prevalent in males (71.3%) and occurred with nearly equal frequency in the right (49.6%) and left (49.2%) bronchial systems.

Conclusions:

Tracheobronchial variations are common in the Turkish population, with specific patterns observed.
Accurate identification and documentation of TBVs are essential for effective patient management, particularly in bronchoscopic interventions and thoracic surgery.
This data provides valuable anatomical insights for clinicians and researchers in the region.