Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Mass Analyzers: Common Types01:19

Mass Analyzers: Common Types

The quadrupole mass analyzer consists of four cylindrical metal rods arranged in a diamond carrying a DC voltage and a radio-frequency AC voltage. The motion of ions through the quadrupole depends on the field strength, causing only ions of a certain m/z to resonate successfully and strike the detector at a given field strength. Though the transmission rate for these analyzers is high, the exact elemental composition of the sample is not determined because of low resolution; however, they are...
Inductively Coupled Plasma–Mass Spectrometry (ICP–MS): Overview01:19

Inductively Coupled Plasma–Mass Spectrometry (ICP–MS): Overview

In inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (ICP–MS), an inductively coupled plasma (ICP) torch is used as an atomizer and ionizer. Solid samples are dissolved and volatilized before being introduced into the high-temperature argon plasma, while solution samples are nebulized and passed through the high-temperature argon plasma. Plasma dissociates the analytes and ionizes their component atoms to form a mixture of positive ions and molecular species. The positive ions are then passed on to...
Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:26

Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the common plasma source used in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), a technique that detects and analyzes various elements in a sample. This method is often called inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES).
There are three main types of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy  (ICP-AES) instruments: sequential, simultaneous multichannel, and Fourier transform instruments, with the latter being less commonly used.
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:22

Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

The instrumentation of atomic emission spectrometry (AES) involves various components, including atomization devices that convert samples into gas-phase atoms and ions. There are two main types of atomization devices: continuous and discrete atomizers.  Continuous atomizers, like plasmas and flames, introduce samples in a constant stream, while discrete atomizers inject individual samples using syringes or autosamplers. The most common discrete atomizer is the electrothermal atomizer.
Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Principle01:19

Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Principle

Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the most widely used plasma source in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), also known as Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES). The ICP source, or torch, consists of three concentric quartz tubes with argon gas flowing through them. A spark from a Tesla coil initiates the ionization of argon, generating a high-temperature plasma.
The ions and electrons produced interact with the fluctuating magnetic field created by a water-cooled...
Mass Spectrum: Interpretation01:24

Mass Spectrum: Interpretation

An unknown compound can be established by identifying the molecular ion peak in the mass spectrum. The molecular ion peak is often weak or absent due to the predominance of fragmentation in high-energy electron beams. In such cases, a soft-energy electron beam can be used to scan the spectrum to enhance the intensity of the molecular ion peak. Additionally, chemical ionization, field ionization, and desorption ionization spectra are used to obtain a relatively intense molecular ion peak.To...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Quality standards for DNA sequence variation databases to improve clinical management under development in Australia.

Applied & translational genomics·2016
Same author

A feasibility study testing four hypotheses with phase II outcomes in advanced colorectal cancer (MRC FOCUS3): a model for randomised controlled trials in the era of personalised medicine?

British journal of cancer·2014
Same author

Inhibition of thymidylate biosynthesis induces mitotic unequal sister chromatid recombination in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Current genetics·2013
Same author

Diagnosis of copy number variation by Illumina next generation sequencing is comparable in performance to oligonucleotide array comparative genomic hybridisation.

Genomics·2013
Same author

Attitudes towards prenatal testing and termination of pregnancy in British Pakistani parents and relatives of children with recessive conditions in the UK.

Prenatal diagnosis·2012
Same author

Automated genotyping in diagnosis.

Methods in molecular medicine·2011

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Preparing an Isotopically Pure 229Th Ion Beam for Studies of 229mTh
10:42

Preparing an Isotopically Pure 229Th Ion Beam for Studies of 229mTh

Published on: May 3, 2019

Characteristics of a multidipole ion source.

K N Leung1, R D Collier, L B Marshall

  • 1Department of Physics, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA 22801, USA.

The Review of Scientific Instruments
|March 1, 1978
PubMed
Summary

This study investigates a steady-state, direct current (dc) discharge multidipole ion source. Findings show plasma density is influenced by magnet design, discharge voltage, and grid bias, with methods to minimize ion loss.

More Related Videos

Using a Cyclic Ion Mobility Spectrometer for Tandem Ion Mobility Experiments
08:40

Using a Cyclic Ion Mobility Spectrometer for Tandem Ion Mobility Experiments

Published on: January 20, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Preparing an Isotopically Pure 229Th Ion Beam for Studies of 229mTh
10:42

Preparing an Isotopically Pure 229Th Ion Beam for Studies of 229mTh

Published on: May 3, 2019

Using a Cyclic Ion Mobility Spectrometer for Tandem Ion Mobility Experiments
08:40

Using a Cyclic Ion Mobility Spectrometer for Tandem Ion Mobility Experiments

Published on: January 20, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Plasma Physics
  • Ion Source Technology
  • Atomic and Molecular Physics

Background:

  • Multidipole ion sources are crucial for various applications requiring high-quality ion beams.
  • Understanding plasma behavior within these sources is essential for optimizing performance.
  • Previous research has focused on specific aspects, but a comprehensive investigation of parameter dependencies is needed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the operational properties of a steady-state, direct current (dc) discharge multidipole ion source.
  • To determine the influence of key parameters on plasma density and ion extraction efficiency.
  • To explore methods for reducing ion loss to the chamber walls.

Main Methods:

  • Experimental investigation of a steady-state, dc discharge multidipole ion source.
  • Systematic variation of magnet geometries, discharge voltage, and bias voltage on the extraction grid.
  • Analysis of plasma density using diagnostic techniques.
  • Characterization of extracted hydrogen ion species using a mass analyzer.

Main Results:

  • Plasma density was found to be dependent on magnet geometries, discharge voltage, and bias voltage.
  • Effective schemes were identified to mitigate ion loss towards the chamber walls.
  • The composition of hydrogen ion species in the extracted beam was successfully analyzed.

Conclusions:

  • The performance of the multidipole ion source can be optimized by controlling magnet configuration and electrical parameters.
  • Strategies for reducing ion loss are critical for enhancing beam current and quality.
  • Detailed analysis of ion species provides insights for specific application requirements.