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Related Concept Videos

Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:26

Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the common plasma source used in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), a technique that detects and analyzes various elements in a sample. This method is often called inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES).
There are three main types of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy  (ICP-AES) instruments: sequential, simultaneous multichannel, and Fourier transform instruments, with the latter being less commonly used.
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Anodic Stripping Voltammetry (ASV), Cathodic Stripping Voltammetry (CSV), and Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetry (AdSV) are electrochemical techniques used to determine trace amounts of analytes in solution. These methods involve applying a potential to an electrode and measuring the resulting current.
Anodic Stripping Voltammetry (ASV)
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Overview of Microscopy Techniques

The early pioneers of microscopy opened a window into the invisible world of microorganisms. In 1830, Joseph Jackson Lister created an essentially modern light microscope. The 20th century saw the development of microscopes that leveraged nonvisible light, such as fluorescence microscopy that uses an ultraviolet light source and electron microscopy that uses short-wavelength electron beams. These advances significantly improved magnification, image resolution, and contrast. By comparison, the...
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To be visualized by an electron microscope, either transmission or scanning, biological samples need to be fixed (stabilized) so the electron beam does not destroy them and dried thoroughly (desiccated/dehydrated) so the vacuum does not affect them. Fixation needs to be done as quickly as possible because the sample properties will start changing as soon as it is removed from its natural environment. For example, in a tissue sample, the oxygen levels begin decreasing, causing an altered...
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Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the most widely used plasma source in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), also known as Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES). The ICP source, or torch, consists of three concentric quartz tubes with argon gas flowing through them. A spark from a Tesla coil initiates the ionization of argon, generating a high-temperature plasma.
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Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Measurement of Bioelectric Current with a Vibrating Probe
07:28

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Published on: January 4, 2011

Versatile electrical feedthrough for probe measurements in vacuo.

D N Spector1, J D Sethian, K A Gerber

  • 1Naval Research Laboratory Washington, DC 20375.

The Review of Scientific Instruments
|July 1, 1978
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new electrical feedthrough for vacuum systems was developed. This component ensures reliable signal transmission in high vacuum environments using specialized seals and detachable probes.

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Area of Science:

  • Physics
  • Engineering

Background:

  • Vacuum systems require reliable electrical connections for instrumentation and control.
  • Maintaining vacuum integrity is critical for many scientific experiments and industrial processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a novel electrical feedthrough designed for high vacuum applications.
  • To detail its features, including compatibility with standard vacuum seals and detachable probes.

Main Methods:

  • The electrical feedthrough design incorporates a pair of center conductors and a coaxial shield.
  • It is engineered for operation at 10(-6) Torr.
  • The feedthrough is compatible with Swagelok or Wilson-type seals.

Main Results:

  • The described electrical feedthrough provides a robust solution for vacuum system connectivity.
  • Its design facilitates the use of various detachable probes, enhancing versatility.
  • The feedthrough maintains performance at high vacuum levels.

Conclusions:

  • The developed electrical feedthrough offers a practical and versatile solution for vacuum system instrumentation.
  • Its compatibility with common sealing methods simplifies integration into existing setups.