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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2026

An All-in-one Sample Holder for Macromolecular X-ray Crystallography with Minimal Background Scattering
07:55

An All-in-one Sample Holder for Macromolecular X-ray Crystallography with Minimal Background Scattering

Published on: July 6, 2019

Rotating sample holder without mechanical linkages.

L J Azevedo1

  • 1Sandia Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA.

The Review of Scientific Instruments
|February 1, 1979
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel magnetic sample rotator that eliminates mechanical parts for precise orientation in applied magnetic fields. This device enables versatile sample rotation across a wide temperature range, from room temperature to liquid helium temperatures.

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Last Updated: Jul 2, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Physics
  • Engineering
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Traditional sample rotation mechanisms often involve complex mechanical linkages.
  • Achieving precise sample orientation in extreme temperature environments can be challenging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a novel sample rotator design utilizing magnetic fields.
  • To demonstrate a linkage-free method for sample orientation.

Main Methods:

  • The rotator employs a gimbal ring magnetically oriented within an applied magnetic field.
  • Three orthogonal coils on the gimbal generate a controllable magnetic moment.
  • The magnetic moment aligns with the external field, dictating the sample's orientation.

Main Results:

  • The design successfully eliminates the need for mechanical linkages.
  • The rotator operates effectively across a broad temperature spectrum, from room temperature down to liquid helium temperatures.
  • Rotations about any arbitrary axis are achievable.

Conclusions:

  • The magnetically oriented sample rotator offers a robust and versatile solution for sample manipulation.
  • This design is suitable for applications requiring precise orientation in diverse and extreme conditions.