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Related Concept Videos

Gas Chromatography: Types of Detectors-II01:19

Gas Chromatography: Types of Detectors-II

In gas chromatography, different detectors are employed to meet specific analytical needs. These detectors are often categorized based on their detection mechanisms and the types of compounds they are best suited to analyze. Thermal Conductivity Detectors (TCD), Flame Ionization Detectors (FID), and Electron Capture Detectors (ECD) represent common categories, each with unique operating principles and applications. However, beyond these, several other detectors are designed for more specialized...
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Types of Detectors01:15

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Types of Detectors

The role of the detectors in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is to analyze the solutes as they exit from the chromatographic column. The detector recognizes the solute's property and generates corresponding electrical signals, which are converted into a readable graph of the detector's response versus elution time called a chromatogram at the computer. There are several types of HPLC detectors, each with its own advantages and limitations, depending on the analyte properties and...
Gas Chromatography: Types of Detectors-I01:21

Gas Chromatography: Types of Detectors-I

There are different types of detectors used in gas chromatography, each with its own specific properties that make it suitable for detecting certain types of analytes. The most commonly used detectors in GC are thermal conductivity detector (TCD), flame ionization detector (FID), and electron capture detector (ECD).
TCD is the earliest and most widely used detector that operates by measuring the changes in the thermal conductivity of the carrier gas. When a sample compound enters the detector,...
Capillary Electrophoresis: Instrumentation01:20

Capillary Electrophoresis: Instrumentation

Capillary electrophoresis instrumentation typically consists of several key components. A high-voltage power supply generates the electric field necessary for the separation by connecting to an anode (the positively charged electrode) and a cathode (the negatively charged electrode) located in buffer reservoirs at each end of the capillary tube. The system includes a sample vial, a fused silica capillary tube coated with polyimide for mechanical strength through which the sample components...
Gas Chromatography: Overview of Detectors01:13

Gas Chromatography: Overview of Detectors

Detectors in gas chromatography (GC) help identify and quantify the components of a mixture by translating chemical properties into measurable signals, which are displayed on a chromatogram. Detectors can be categorized into two main types: destructive and non-destructive.
A non-destructive detector allows a sample to be analyzed without altering or consuming it, meaning the sample can be collected after detection for further analysis. Examples include thermal conductivity detectors and...
Determination of Crystal Structures01:29

Determination of Crystal Structures

In the late 1800s, the revelation that light extended beyond visible wavelengths led to the discovery of X-rays by Wilhelm Roentgen. Recognized as high-energy electromagnetic radiation with short wavelengths, X-rays prompted exploration into their interaction with crystals. Max von Laue proposed in 1912 that the periodic arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules in crystals would cause them to diffract X-rays, a hypothesis confirmed through experiments with copper sulfate and zinc sulfide...

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Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Additive Manufacturing-Enabled Low-Cost Particle Detector
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Additive Manufacturing-Enabled Low-Cost Particle Detector

Published on: March 24, 2023

Electronic detector for conducting particles and fibrils.

R D Shelton1, J A Morrissey

  • 1US Army Ballistic Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21005.

The Review of Scientific Instruments
|April 1, 1979
PubMed
Summary

Airborne conducting particles and fibrils charge and repel from surfaces. Analyzing charging pulses reveals particle size and frequency, aiding in airborne particle characterization.

Area of Science:

  • Physics
  • Materials Science
  • Electrical Engineering

Background:

  • Airborne conducting particles pose challenges in various environments.
  • Understanding particle-surface interactions is crucial for safety and process control.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the charging dynamics of airborne conducting particles upon contact with charged surfaces.
  • To develop a method for characterizing airborne particles using their charging behavior.

Main Methods:

  • Simulating the electrostatic interaction between airborne particles and a charged surface.
  • Measuring charging pulses generated during particle-surface contact.
  • Utilizing a pulse height analyzer to process charging pulse data.

Main Results:

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  • Airborne conducting particles acquire charge upon striking a charged surface and are repelled.
  • Each particle contact generates a measurable charging pulse.
  • Pulse height analysis provides data on particle size and frequency.

Conclusions:

  • The charging pulse method is effective for characterizing airborne conducting particles.
  • This technique offers insights into the size distribution and frequency of airborne contaminants.
  • Potential applications include environmental monitoring and industrial process control.