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Related Concept Videos

Mass Analyzers: Common Types01:19

Mass Analyzers: Common Types

The quadrupole mass analyzer consists of four cylindrical metal rods arranged in a diamond carrying a DC voltage and a radio-frequency AC voltage. The motion of ions through the quadrupole depends on the field strength, causing only ions of a certain m/z to resonate successfully and strike the detector at a given field strength. Though the transmission rate for these analyzers is high, the exact elemental composition of the sample is not determined because of low resolution; however, they are...
Mass Analyzers: Overview01:13

Mass Analyzers: Overview

The mass analyzer is a crucial component of the mass spectrometer. In the ionization chamber, the vaporized sample is bombarded with a high-energy electron beam to generate a radical cation and further fragment into neutral molecules, radicals, and cations. A series of negatively charged accelerator plates accelerate the cations into the mass analyzer. The mass analyzer separates ions according to their mass-to-charge (m/z) ratios and then directs them to the detector. The common types of mass...
Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:26

Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the common plasma source used in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), a technique that detects and analyzes various elements in a sample. This method is often called inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES).
There are three main types of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy  (ICP-AES) instruments: sequential, simultaneous multichannel, and Fourier transform instruments, with the latter being less commonly used.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2026

A Practical Guide on Coupling a Scanning Mobility Sizer and Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer (SMPS-ICPMS)
11:18

A Practical Guide on Coupling a Scanning Mobility Sizer and Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer (SMPS-ICPMS)

Published on: July 11, 2017

Submicrometer particle detector and size analyzer.

C D Litton1, L Graybeal, M Hertzberg

  • 1U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Pittsburgh Mining and Safety Research Center, 4800 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.

The Review of Scientific Instruments
|July 1, 1979
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel instrument efficiently measures submicrometer particulates, aiding in early fire detection and aerosol analysis. This device provides detailed size distributions for airborne particles, enhancing environmental and safety monitoring capabilities.

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Precise Electrochemical Sizing of Individual Electro-Inactive Particles
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Precise Electrochemical Sizing of Individual Electro-Inactive Particles

Published on: August 4, 2023

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Last Updated: Jul 2, 2026

A Practical Guide on Coupling a Scanning Mobility Sizer and Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer (SMPS-ICPMS)
11:18

A Practical Guide on Coupling a Scanning Mobility Sizer and Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer (SMPS-ICPMS)

Published on: July 11, 2017

Precise Electrochemical Sizing of Individual Electro-Inactive Particles
05:03

Precise Electrochemical Sizing of Individual Electro-Inactive Particles

Published on: August 4, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Aerosol Science
  • Instrumentation Engineering

Background:

  • Accurate measurement of submicrometer particulates is crucial for environmental monitoring and early detection of combustion events.
  • Existing instruments may lack the sensitivity or size resolution required for comprehensive aerosol analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a new instrument for measuring submicrometer particulates.
  • To detail the instrument's capabilities in size distribution analysis and low concentration detection.
  • To highlight its potential applications, including incipient fire detection and aerosol research.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizes electrical mobility classification for particulate size distribution analysis.
  • Operates with voltages under 1000 V across the full size range.
  • Features both AC power and a 25-hour rechargeable battery for continuous DC operation.

Main Results:

  • The instrument measures particulates from 0.005 to 1.0 micrometers.
  • Detects concentrations as low as 750 particles/cm³ (small diameters) and 25 particles/cm³ (larger diameters).
  • Provides representative data demonstrating its analytical potential.

Conclusions:

  • The developed instrument offers a sensitive and versatile tool for particulate analysis.
  • Its primary design as an incipient fire detector is supported by its performance.
  • Potential applications extend to suspended particulate monitoring and combustion aerosol studies.