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Related Concept Videos

Rotational Motion about a Fixed Axis01:26

Rotational Motion about a Fixed Axis

A rigid body's rotation around a fixed axis makes every point within it trace a circular path around a specific line or point. The term given to this type of spinning is defined by the angular position, symbolized by the angle θ. This angle is gauged from a static reference line to the revolving object. From this angular position, any variation is referred to as angular displacement, denoted by dθ. The extent of this displacement can be calculated in degrees, radians, or revolutions, where one...
Circular Orbits and Critical Velocity for Satellites01:16

Circular Orbits and Critical Velocity for Satellites

The Moon orbits around the Earth. In turn, the Earth (and other planets) orbit the Sun. The space directly above our atmosphere is filled with artificial satellites in orbit. One can examine the circular orbit, the simplest kind of orbit, to understand the relationship between the speed and the period of planets and satellites with respect to their positions and the bodies that they orbit.
Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) first suggested that the Earth and all other planets orbit the Sun in...
Rotation with Constant Angular Acceleration - II01:16

Rotation with Constant Angular Acceleration - II

Kinematics is the description of motion. The kinematics of rotational motion discusses the relationships between rotation angle, angular velocity, angular acceleration, and time. One can describe many things with great precision using kinematics, but kinematics does not consider causes. For example, a large angular acceleration describes a very rapid change in angular velocity without any consideration of its cause. Thus, rotational kinematics does not represent the laws of nature.
The first...
Longitudinal Research02:20

Longitudinal Research

Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
Orthogonal Trajectories01:26

Orthogonal Trajectories

Orthogonal trajectories describe the geometric relationship between two families of curves that intersect each other at right angles. One illustrative case involves a family of parabolas that open sideways along the x-axis. These curves share a common shape but differ by a scaling parameter, resulting in a set of curves that all pass through the origin and widen at different rates.Determining Orthogonal TrajectoriesTo identify the orthogonal trajectories for these parabolas, the first step...
Rotation with Constant Angular Acceleration - I01:37

Rotation with Constant Angular Acceleration - I

If angular acceleration is constant, then we can simplify equations of rotational kinematics, similar to the equations of linear kinematics. This simplified set of equations can be used to describe many applications in physics and engineering where the angular acceleration of a system is constant.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Automated Delivery of Microfabricated Targets for Intense Laser Irradiation Experiments
06:40

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Published on: January 28, 2021

Long-lived rotating targets.

A Picot1

  • 1LPMI Université de Nancy I, C.O. 140-54037, Nancy, France.

The Review of Scientific Instruments
|August 1, 1979
PubMed
Summary

Accelerator targets, even rotating ones, sustain beam damage and require frequent replacement. A new method allows full-area use of rotating targets, extending their lifespan tenfold.

Area of Science:

  • Accelerator physics
  • Materials science

Background:

  • Particle accelerators utilize targets for experiments.
  • Rotating targets are employed to distribute beam impact.
  • Current rotating targets suffer from beam-induced damage, necessitating frequent replacement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel method for enhancing the longevity of rotating accelerator targets.
  • To enable uniform utilization of the entire target surface.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of a simple technique for rotating target utilization.
  • Focus on methods to mitigate beam damage across the target surface.

Main Results:

  • The described method permits full-area usage of rotating targets.

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  • Target lifespan is improved by a factor of 10.
  • Conclusions:

    • The new method significantly extends the operational life of rotating accelerator targets.
    • This advancement reduces downtime and replacement costs in accelerator facilities.