Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 2, 2026

06:38
A Syngeneic Mouse Model of Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma for Quantitative and Longitudinal Assessment of Preclinical Therapies
Published on: April 12, 2017
Paediatric renal tumours: recent developments, new entities and pathological features.
Neil J Sebire1, Gordan M Vujanic
1Department of Histopathology, Great Ormond Street Hospital/Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Histopathology
|August 14, 2008
Summary
Diagnosing paediatric renal tumours relies on histopathology. Advances in molecular biology and immunohistochemistry improve the diagnosis of various childhood kidney cancers, including Wilms' tumour.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Pathology
- Oncology
- Nephrology
Background:
- Paediatric renal tumours are common childhood solid neoplasms.
- Accurate diagnosis and treatment depend heavily on histopathological findings.
- Includes Wilms' tumour, mesoblastic nephroma, clear cell sarcoma, rhabdoid tumour, and paediatric renal cell carcinoma variants.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review key diagnostic features of paediatric renal tumours.
- To highlight recent advances in classification and diagnostic criteria.
- To emphasize the role of molecular biology and immunohistochemistry.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature and diagnostic guidelines.
- Analysis of histopathological features.
- Integration of molecular and immunohistochemical findings.
Main Results:
- Established entities like Wilms' tumour alongside distinct neoplasms.
- Molecular and immunohistochemical techniques enable reliable diagnosis from small biopsies.
- Recent updates in classification and diagnostic criteria have been identified.
Conclusions:
- Histopathology is crucial for diagnosing paediatric renal tumours.
- Modern techniques enhance diagnostic accuracy, even with limited samples.
- Staying updated on new classifications and criteria is essential for pathologists.
Related Concept Videos
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion
In pediatric medicine, understanding the renal function and drug elimination nuances is crucial for administering safe and effective treatments. Newborns, in particular, display markedly slower renal functions than adults, profoundly affecting how drugs are cleared from their bodies. This slower drug clearance requires clinicians to extend the dosing intervals for many medications to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.One key area where these adjustments...
The Retinoblastoma Gene
Tumor suppressor genes are normal genes that can slow down cell division, repair DNA mistakes, or program the cells for apoptosis in case of irreparable damage. Hence, they play an essential role in preventing the proliferation of damaged cells.
The first-ever tumor suppressor gene called Rb was identified in retinoblastoma - a rare eye tumor in children. In inherited forms of the disease, a child inherits one defective copy of the Rb gene, which predisposes them to retinoblastoma. However,...
The first-ever tumor suppressor gene called Rb was identified in retinoblastoma - a rare eye tumor in children. In inherited forms of the disease, a child inherits one defective copy of the Rb gene, which predisposes them to retinoblastoma. However,...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism
In pediatric care, understanding the nuances of hepatic drug metabolism is crucial, as it significantly differs from that of adults. This divergence is primarily due to the developmental stage of drug-metabolizing enzymes, which affects how medications are processed in the body. In neonates, for instance, the activity of Phase I enzymes—critical for the initial breakdown of drugs—is markedly reduced, functioning at just 20–40% of the levels seen in adults. This reduction poses a challenge in...
