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Related Concept Videos

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)01:27

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
Psychosurgery01:30

Psychosurgery

Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Introduction to Psychological Disorders01:19

Introduction to Psychological Disorders

Abnormal behavior, often referred to as mental illness, results from changes in brain function that influence thought patterns, behaviors, and social interactions. Psychologists and psychiatrists typically assess abnormal behavior using three primary criteria: deviance, maladaptation, and personal distress, particularly when these traits persist over long periods.
Deviant Behavior
Deviance in behavior refers to actions or thought patterns that significantly diverge from societal norms or...
Electroconvulsive Therapy01:30

Electroconvulsive Therapy

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or shock therapy, remains a critical biomedical intervention for severe, treatment-resistant depression. While its origins can be traced back to Hippocrates' observations that malaria-induced convulsions alleviated mental illness, modern ECT has evolved significantly from its earlier, more primitive applications. First introduced in 1938 by Ugo Cerletti and his colleagues, ECT involves inducing controlled seizures using electrical currents. In its early years,...
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy01:24

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert Ellis's...
Drug Therapy01:28

Drug Therapy

The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Implementation of a Real-Time Psychosis Risk Detection and Alerting System Based on Electronic Health Records using CogStack
07:31

Implementation of a Real-Time Psychosis Risk Detection and Alerting System Based on Electronic Health Records using CogStack

Published on: May 15, 2020

Wake-up call for British psychiatry.

Nick Craddock1, Danny Antebi, Mary-Jane Attenburrow

  • 1Department of Psychological Medicine, Medical School, Cardiff University, Heath Park, Cardiff, UK. craddockn@cardiff.ac.uk

The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science
|August 14, 2008
PubMed
Summary

The UK National Health Service

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SECONDs Administration Guidelines: A Fast Tool to Assess Consciousness in Brain-injured Patients
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SECONDs Administration Guidelines: A Fast Tool to Assess Consciousness in Brain-injured Patients

Published on: February 6, 2021

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Implementation of a Real-Time Psychosis Risk Detection and Alerting System Based on Electronic Health Records using CogStack
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Implementation of a Real-Time Psychosis Risk Detection and Alerting System Based on Electronic Health Records using CogStack

Published on: May 15, 2020

SECONDs Administration Guidelines: A Fast Tool to Assess Consciousness in Brain-injured Patients
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SECONDs Administration Guidelines: A Fast Tool to Assess Consciousness in Brain-injured Patients

Published on: February 6, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry and Mental Health Care

Background:

  • The UK National Health Service (NHS) has prioritized psychosocial care for mental illness.
  • This shift has led to a reduction in the emphasis on medical aspects of psychiatric care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the impact of prioritizing psychosocial care over medical assessment in mental health services.
  • To discuss the consequences of devaluing medical components in psychiatric practice.

Main Methods:

  • Critical analysis of current trends in UK mental health service provision.
  • Review of the role of medical assessment versus psychosocial support in psychiatric care.

Main Results:

  • Services increasingly offer non-specific psychosocial support instead of thorough diagnostic assessments.
  • This trend, partly politically driven, risks undermining patient well-being and functioning.
  • The devaluation of medical aspects damages psychiatry's standing among the public and professionals.

Conclusions:

  • Re-evaluation of psychiatry's core values is necessary.
  • Renewed focus on comprehensive psychiatric assessment and treatment is crucial for patient benefit.
  • Restoring the balance between medical and psychosocial care is vital for the future of psychiatry.