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Related Concept Videos

Cognitive Therapy01:25

Cognitive Therapy

Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
Beck's Cognitive Therapy01:25

Beck's Cognitive Therapy

Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy01:24

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert Ellis's...
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in situations...
Elements Crucial for Effective Psychotherapy01:25

Elements Crucial for Effective Psychotherapy

Research has highlighted several critical factors that influence the effectiveness of psychotherapy, such as the therapeutic alliance, the therapist, and the client.
The Therapeutic Alliance
The therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the therapist and the client. The alliance strengthens when the therapist and the client engage in a nurturing, supportive, trusting, empathetic, and respectful relationship, improving therapeutic outcomes. Therapists must monitor this relationship...
Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders01:24

Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders

Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2026

A Computerized Functional Skills Assessment and Training Program Targeting Technology Based Everyday Functional Skills
07:31

A Computerized Functional Skills Assessment and Training Program Targeting Technology Based Everyday Functional Skills

Published on: February 13, 2020

Assessing competence in cognitive-behavioural therapy.

Andrew J A Keen1, Mark H Freeston

  • 1Child and Family Mental Health Service, Royal Aberdeen Children's Hospital, Westburn Road, Aberdeen. Andrew.Keen@ARH.grampian.scot.nhs.uk

The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science
|August 14, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Assessing cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) competencies reliably is complex. Postgraduate courses need to significantly increase the number of assessed clinical work samples for accurate proficiency evaluation.

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Last Updated: Jul 2, 2026

A Computerized Functional Skills Assessment and Training Program Targeting Technology Based Everyday Functional Skills
07:31

A Computerized Functional Skills Assessment and Training Program Targeting Technology Based Everyday Functional Skills

Published on: February 13, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Education
  • Clinical Training

Background:

  • Postgraduate programs utilize essays, case studies, and recorded clinical work to assess cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) competencies.
  • Current assessment methods in CBT postgraduate training vary in their reliability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the reliability of a well-established postgraduate course in assessing CBT competencies.
  • To determine the consistency and dependability of different assessment methods used in CBT training.

Main Methods:

  • The study analyzed data from two trainee cohorts (n=52).
  • Assessments included trainee performance on two videotapes of clinical practice, two case studies, and three essays, marked by two examiners.

Main Results:

  • Essay examinations demonstrated higher reliability compared to case studies and videotaped assessments.
  • The reliability of case studies and videotaped assessments was notably lower than expected for high-stakes evaluations.
  • To reliably assess standard CBT competencies, approximately 5 essays, 12 case studies, and 19 videotapes would be required.

Conclusions:

  • Reliable assessment of standard CBT competencies is intricate and resource-intensive.
  • A substantial increase in the volume of assessed clinical work samples is necessary for dependable proficiency judgments.