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Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Continuous Instream Monitoring of Nutrients and Sediment in Agricultural Watersheds
Published on: September 26, 2017
Intelligent monitoring networks--transformation of data into information for water management
S Winkler1, M Zessner, E Saracevic
1Institute of Water Quality and Waste Management, Vienna University of Technology, Karlsplatz 13/E 226, A-1040, Vienna, Austria. swinkler@iwag.tuwien.ac.at
Abstract:
The EU-WFD requires certain monitoring tasks, which yet cannot be fulfilled by automated monitoring devices. Nevertheless, the technical progress of recent years allows monitoring station designs, which enable long-term field application under reasonable maintenance demand. State-of-the-art monitoring stations allow the setup and operation of intelligent monitoring networks, which deliver quality proved and utilisable information to the end-user as opposed to a collection of time-series. Based on a full-scale example monitoring station design, long-term observations and possible ways of (automated) data interpretation are discussed.
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