Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Methods of Sterilization I: Physical Methods

Methods of Sterilization I: Physical Methods

As used in a healthcare facility, sterilization destroys all microorganisms through physical or chemical methods. The physical method includes steam, dry heat, boiling water, and radiation.
Steam sterilization uses non-toxic, low-cost moist heat in the form of saturated steam under pressure, which is fast, microbicidal, and sporicidal, and quickly warms and penetrates fabrics. Autoclaves, or steam sterilizers, expose each item to direct steam contact for a predetermined time at the necessary...

Methods of Sterilization II: Chemical Methods

Methods of Sterilization II: Chemical Methods

In healthcare, the chemical method of sterilization uses chemical sterilants to treat surgical instruments and medical supplies to help prevent the transmission of infectious pathogens to patients. Due to heat sensitivity, most medical supplies and equipment should not be exposed to high temperatures. These parts include rubber, plastic, glass, and other similar elements.
Using chemical sterilization rather than heat to clean out equipment is recommended. It eradicates and removes all bacteria,...

Cleaning, Sterilization, and Disinfection

Cleaning, Sterilization, and Disinfection

Cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization are the methods that help to break the infection chain and prevent disease.
Cleaning
The cleaning process usually involves using water with detergents or enzymatic cleaner and removing foreign material from objects and surfaces, including organic material such as body fluids or inorganic material like soil. Cleaning is performed before high-level disinfection and sterilization because foreign materials on the cover of the devices interfere with process...

Physical Methods for Controlling Microbial Growth: Radiation and Filtration

Physical Methods for Controlling Microbial Growth: Radiation and Filtration

Radiation and filtration are essential tools for microbial control, targeting microorganisms through distinct mechanisms. Radiation eliminates microbes by damaging their DNA, either killing them or inhibiting their growth. Based on wavelength, radiation is classified into two types: nonionizing and ionizing radiation.Non-ionizing radiation, such as UV radiation (200–400 nm), is absorbed by DNA, causing defects that effectively disinfect surfaces, air, and water, including safety cabinets.

Methods for Controlling Microbial Growth

Methods for Controlling Microbial Growth

Microbial growth control refers to various methods employed to inhibit, reduce, or eliminate microorganisms to ensure safety and hygiene across different settings. These methods are categorized based on the target environment and the level of microbial control required.Biocides are versatile agents designed to control microorganisms by either inhibiting their growth or outright killing them. These agents work through various physical, chemical, mechanical, or biological mechanisms. The...

Physical Methods for Controlling Microbial Growth: Temperature

Physical Methods for Controlling Microbial Growth: Temperature

Heat is a widely used method to control microbial growth by targeting and denaturing cellular proteins, thereby killing or inactivating microbes. This method's effectiveness is quantified using parameters such as the thermal death point (TDP), thermal death time (TDT), and decimal reduction time (D value). TDP represents the lowest temperature at which all microorganisms in a liquid suspension are eliminated within 10 minutes, whereas TDT is the time necessary to achieve sterilization at a...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

How I Do It: "And That's a BINGO!" Using a Self-Directed, Gamified Instrument to Structure Learning on the Obstetrics Clerkship.

Journal of surgical education·2026

Same author

The impact of the core clerkships on medical students with chronic health conditions and student wellness.

BMC medical education·2026

Same author

Opportunity for Improved Menopausal Hormone Therapy Prescribing.

JAMA·2026

Same author

Associations between state-level abortion restrictions and postpartum depression symptoms from a United States nationwide cohort.

Lancet regional health. Americas·2026

Same author

Anti-Obesity Bias Among Surgeons and Association With Clinical Decision Making.

Journal of surgical education·2026

Same author

Beyond bikini medicine: An analysis of Sex- and Gender-Informed Medicine in a preclinical undergraduate medical education.

MedEdPublish (2016)·2026

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Low-Dose Gamma Radiation Sterilization for Decellularized Tracheal Grafts

Low-Dose Gamma Radiation Sterilization for Decellularized Tracheal Grafts

Published on: April 14, 2023

Sterilization in the United States.

Deborah Bartz, James A Greenberg

Reviews in Obstetrics & Gynecology

|August 15, 2008

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Unintended pregnancies incur significant costs. Sterilization, a safe and effective long-term birth control, is the most common method in the US, with various male and female options available.

Keywords:

Sterilization Transcervical tubal occlusion Tubal ligation Vasectomy

More Related Videos

The Portable Chemical Sterilizer (PCS), D-FENS, and D-FEND ALL: Novel Chlorine Dioxide Decontamination Technologies for the Military

The Portable Chemical Sterilizer (PCS), D-FENS, and D-FEND ALL: Novel Chlorine Dioxide Decontamination Technologies for the Military

Published on: June 29, 2014

A Flame-Free Method for Sterilizing C. elegans Picks, Spatulas, and Scalpels

A Flame-Free Method for Sterilizing C. elegans Picks, Spatulas, and Scalpels

Published on: March 4, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Low-Dose Gamma Radiation Sterilization for Decellularized Tracheal Grafts

Low-Dose Gamma Radiation Sterilization for Decellularized Tracheal Grafts

Published on: April 14, 2023

The Portable Chemical Sterilizer (PCS), D-FENS, and D-FEND ALL: Novel Chlorine Dioxide Decontamination Technologies for the Military

The Portable Chemical Sterilizer (PCS), D-FENS, and D-FEND ALL: Novel Chlorine Dioxide Decontamination Technologies for the Military

Published on: June 29, 2014

A Flame-Free Method for Sterilizing C. elegans Picks, Spatulas, and Scalpels

A Flame-Free Method for Sterilizing C. elegans Picks, Spatulas, and Scalpels

Published on: March 4, 2022

Area of Science:

Reproductive Health
Contraception
Surgical Procedures

Background:

Unintended pregnancies result in substantial medical and societal costs.
Sterilization is the most prevalent contraceptive choice for couples in the United States.
Technological advancements have enhanced the safety and efficacy of sterilization procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

To review current male and female sterilization methods.
To highlight sterilization as a safe, convenient, and highly effective long-term birth control solution.

Main Methods:

Literature review of current male and female sterilization options.
Analysis of safety, convenience, and effectiveness of long-term birth control methods.

Main Results:

Male and female surgical sterilization are established as safe, convenient, and highly effective.
A range of long-term birth control options through sterilization is available.

Conclusions:

Sterilization offers a reliable and effective solution for long-term contraception.
Understanding available sterilization options is crucial for family planning decisions.