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Intrastriatal Injection of Autologous Blood or Clostridial Collagenase as Murine Models of Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Published on: July 3, 2014
Recent research on changes in genomic regulation and protein expression in intracerebral haemorrhage
Jason R Cannon1, Guohua Xi, Richard F Keep
1Department of Neurology, Pittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA. cannonjr@upmc.edu
Insights
Intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) causes severe brain injury with no current therapy. This review details gene and protein expression changes post-ICH, exploring their impact on brain injury progression in humans and animals.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) is a severe stroke subtype, often leading to significant disability.
- Currently, no effective treatments exist for ICH, highlighting a critical unmet medical need.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current knowledge on genetic and protein expression alterations following ICH.
- To explore how these molecular changes influence the progression of brain injury after ICH.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive review of existing scientific literature.
- Analysis of both animal models and human studies related to ICH.
Main Results:
- ICH triggers significant changes in gene and protein expression within the brain.
- These molecular alterations are implicated in the secondary injury cascade following haemorrhage.
Conclusions:
- Understanding ICH-induced molecular changes is crucial for developing targeted therapies.
- Further research into these genetic and protein expression patterns may reveal novel therapeutic strategies for stroke.
Abstract:
Intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) is a devastating form of stroke that accounts for roughly 10% of all strokes and the effects on those that survive are often debilitating. To date, no suitable therapy exists. Recent work has examined alterations in gene and protein expression after ICH. The focus of this review is to outline the current knowledge of changes in genetic and protein expression after ICH and how those changes may affect the course of brain injury. Both animal and human data are reviewed.
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