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Related Concept Videos

Ischemic Stroke l: Introduction01:15

Ischemic Stroke l: Introduction

Ischemic stroke is an acute cerebrovascular condition in which blood flow to a brain region is suddenly interrupted, leading to tissue infarction. Neurons depend on continuous oxygen and glucose supply, so even brief reductions in perfusion cause energy failure, ionic imbalance, and irreversible injury. Ischemic strokes are classified into thrombotic and embolic types based on their underlying mechanisms.Thrombotic MechanismsThrombotic stroke develops when a clot forms within a cerebral artery.
Hemorrhagic Stroke l: Introduction01:17

Hemorrhagic Stroke l: Introduction

A hemorrhagic stroke is an acute neurological event that occurs when a weakened cerebral blood vessel ruptures, allowing blood to accumulate within or around the brain. The sudden release of blood forms a focal hematoma that increases intracranial pressure, displaces neural tissue, and can obstruct cerebrospinal fluid pathways. These effects may be compounded by intraventricular extension of the hemorrhage, cerebral edema, or compression of adjacent structures, all of which contribute to...
Ischemic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology01:15

Ischemic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology

An ischemic stroke occurs when a cerebral blood vessel becomes obstructed, most often by a thrombus or embolus, interrupting the delivery of oxygen and glucose to brain tissue. Because neurons rely on continuous aerobic metabolism, energy failure begins within minutes of reduced perfusion. The region receiving the least blood flow becomes the infarct core, an area of irreversible cellular death. Surrounding this core lies the penumbra, a zone of hypoperfused but still viable tissue that is...
Hemorrhagic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology01:29

Hemorrhagic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology

A hemorrhagic stroke develops when a cerebral blood vessel ruptures, allowing blood to escape into the surrounding brain tissue, as in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), or into the subarachnoid space, as in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Because the skull is a rigid compartment, the sudden presence of extravascular blood rapidly increases intracranial pressure and compresses adjacent neural structures, leading to immediate tissue injury and impaired cerebral perfusion.Mass Effect and Primary...
Clinical Trials: Overview01:11

Clinical Trials: Overview

Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific purpose in assessing the safety and effectiveness of new drugs. These phases overlap and build upon one another. Phase I involves a small group of healthy volunteers (typically 20-80 individuals) or, in cases where significant toxicity is expected, patients with the targeted disease, such as cancer or AIDS. The volunteers are tested for...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Randomized, Triple-Blind, and Parallel-Controlled Trial of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Cognitive Rehabilitation after Stroke
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The NeuroGrid stroke exemplar clinical trial protocol.

J M Wardlaw1, Philip Bath, Peter Sandercock

  • 1Division of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. joanna.wardlaw@ed.ac.uk

International Journal of Stroke : Official Journal of the International Stroke Society
|August 19, 2008
PubMed
Summary

NeuroGrid develops grid technologies for multicenter neurological trials. This system facilitates secure collection, analysis, and archiving of neuroimaging data from diverse scanners, improving trial efficiency and data integrity for stroke, dementia, and psychosis research.

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Published on: February 7, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Medical Imaging
  • Grid Computing

Background:

  • Multicenter clinical trials for neurological disorders, such as stroke, necessitate robust neuroimaging for patient assessment.
  • Challenges in large-scale trials include data heterogeneity from diverse scanners, complex analysis, and secure long-term archiving.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate grid technologies for neuroimaging data management in large multicenter trials.
  • To address issues in collecting, analyzing, interpreting, and securely archiving neuroimaging data for common neurological and psychiatric disorders.

Main Methods:

  • A 3-year consortium developed a Grid storage network with mechanisms for data upload, curation, and retrieval.
  • Integration of image data from different scanners and development of an analysis toolbox.
  • Utilized clinical exemplars (stroke, dementia, psychosis) and real-world trial data to address specific challenges.

Main Results:

  • The project resulted in an integrated capability accessible via simple portals.
  • Services include automated scan quality control, metadata linkage, streamlined image review, and secure long-term storage.
  • The system is designed to support future multicenter stroke trials and similar research.

Conclusions:

  • NeuroGrid provides a scalable solution for managing complex neuroimaging data in multicenter trials.
  • The developed grid technologies enhance data integrity, accessibility, and analysis capabilities.
  • This platform supports more efficient and reliable research in neurological and psychiatric disorders.