Enhanced frequency of chromosome aberrations in workers occupationally exposed to diagnostic X-rays

To estimate the level of radiation exposure of personnel handling diagnostic X-ray machines, the yield of chromosomal aberrations was analysed in peripheral blood lymphocyte cultures. These occupationally exposed individuals showed higher frequencies of dicentrics as well as acentrics than normal controls. Absorbed radiation doses calculated by extrapolating reference in vitro dose-response curve for dicentrics ranged between 0.13 and 0.17 Gy. This implies exposure beyond the permissible limit of 0.05 Gy/year for the whole body. However, no obvious trend of increased aberrations as a function of either duration of employment or age was noticed. The increase in the aberration yields in this personnel underscores the need of adopting measures to avoid or minimise such overexposure.