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Nail disorders in children

A S Pappert1, R K Scher, J L Cohen

  • 1Department of Dermatology, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, New York, New York.

Insights

This article reviews common nail problems in children, covering both inherited and present-at-birth conditions. It also describes acquired nail issues that children might develop, some resembling adult conditions.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Dermatology
  • Nail Disorders
  • Congenital Abnormalities

Background:

  • Nail abnormalities are common in children.
  • These can stem from genetic or developmental issues.
  • Acquired conditions also affect pediatric nails.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of pediatric nail abnormalities.
  • To differentiate between developmental and acquired conditions.
  • To aid in the diagnosis and management of nail disorders in children.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of pediatric nail conditions.
  • Categorization of abnormalities into developmental (hereditary, congenital) and acquired.
  • Discussion of clinical presentations and potential etiologies.

Main Results:

  • Pediatric nail abnormalities encompass a wide spectrum.
  • Developmental abnormalities include hereditary and congenital conditions.
  • Acquired abnormalities can mimic those seen in adults.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the diverse causes of pediatric nail abnormalities is crucial.
  • Distinguishing between developmental and acquired conditions aids diagnosis.
  • This review serves as a guide for clinicians managing pediatric nail health.

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