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Nail disorders in children
A S Pappert1, R K Scher, J L Cohen
1Department of Dermatology, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, New York, New York.
Pediatric Clinics of North America
|August 1, 1991
Insights
This article reviews common nail problems in children, covering both inherited and present-at-birth conditions. It also describes acquired nail issues that children might develop, some resembling adult conditions.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Dermatology
- Nail Disorders
- Congenital Abnormalities
Background:
- Nail abnormalities are common in children.
- These can stem from genetic or developmental issues.
- Acquired conditions also affect pediatric nails.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of pediatric nail abnormalities.
- To differentiate between developmental and acquired conditions.
- To aid in the diagnosis and management of nail disorders in children.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of pediatric nail conditions.
- Categorization of abnormalities into developmental (hereditary, congenital) and acquired.
- Discussion of clinical presentations and potential etiologies.
Main Results:
- Pediatric nail abnormalities encompass a wide spectrum.
- Developmental abnormalities include hereditary and congenital conditions.
- Acquired abnormalities can mimic those seen in adults.
Conclusions:
- Understanding the diverse causes of pediatric nail abnormalities is crucial.
- Distinguishing between developmental and acquired conditions aids diagnosis.
- This review serves as a guide for clinicians managing pediatric nail health.
Abstract:
The spectrum of nail abnormalities that may be seen in the pediatric population is discussed in this article. Developmental abnormalities, both hereditary and congenital, are discussed. Acquired nail abnormalities that may be similar to those seen in adults are also described.