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Related Concept Videos

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment01:25

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment

Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
Asepsis01:28

Asepsis

The condition of being free from disease-causing living pathogens is asepsis. Aseptic techniques include a set of standard practices to achieve asepsis. An example is the regular environmental cleaning of all parts of the healthcare facility and hand hygiene at home before preparing or eating food. Medical and surgical asepsis in healthcare practice protects patients from harmful pathogens, minimizes the risk of contamination of susceptible sites, and reduces the risk of infection transmission.
Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets01:17

Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets

Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
Hand hygiene01:23

Hand hygiene

Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...

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Related Experiment Videos

Infection control and prevention in perioperative practice.

Marilyn Williams1

  • 1School of Health, University of Wolverhampton. marilyn.williams@wlv.ac.uk

Journal of Perioperative Practice
|August 20, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Preventing healthcare-associated infections is crucial, especially in perioperative settings. This article reviews evidence-based practices for infection control, focusing on surgical site infections caused by MRSA and C.diff.

Area of Science:

  • Healthcare-associated infections
  • Infection prevention and control
  • Perioperative care

Background:

  • Avoidable infections lead to significant personal and financial costs.
  • Patients expect safe, clean healthcare environments, free from preventable infections.
  • Perioperative settings pose heightened infection risks due to patient vulnerability and invasive procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine evidence for best practices in perioperative infection control.
  • To assess current practices and identify areas for improvement.
  • To emphasize strategies against surgical site infections from MRSA and C.diff.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing evidence on infection control in healthcare settings.
  • Analysis of best practices applicable to perioperative environments.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Focus on specific pathogens: MRSA and C.diff.

    • Main Results:

    • Evidence supports cost-effective and simple methods for infection prevention.
    • Best practices are widely available and highly effective.
    • Perioperative settings require stringent infection control measures.

    Conclusions:

    • Implementing evidence-based practices is essential for reducing perioperative infections.
    • Improving current practices can mitigate risks associated with MRSA and C.diff.
    • Effective infection control is vital for patient safety and financial well-being.