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Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Anterior High-Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography in the Diagnosis and Therapeutic Monitoring of Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia
Published on: August 9, 2024
[Combined squamous cell carcinoma and malignant melanoma of the eyelid]
1Universitätsaugenklinik Freiburg. jing.hua@bristol.ac.uk
Abstract:
We present a case report of co-existent components of squamous cell carcinoma and malignant melanoma within a solid eyelid tumour in a 74-year-old male. The particular composite of these two malignancies in ocular adnexa is to the best of our knowledge reported for the first time. The histological findings exhibited a solid anterior lid tumour infiltrating the skin and surrounding conjunctiva, as well as the orbicular muscles. The hyper- and parakeratotic keratin-rich squamous cell carcinoma was cytokeratin AE1/AE3 positive, had a slight atypia but an obvious invasion in the depth. Between the squamous cell carcinoma cells were islands of HMB45 and Melan-A positive melanoma cells with slight pigmentation, which demonstrated not only subcutaneous but also intraepithelial invasion.
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