Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 2, 2026

07:50
A Metadata Extraction Approach for Clinical Case Reports to Enable Advanced Understanding of Biomedical Concepts
Published on: September 20, 2018
Oculocerebrocutaneous syndrome: a case report
Ann P Murchison1, C Robert Bernardino
1Department of Ophthalmology, Section of Oculoplastic and Orbital Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. apmurch@emory.edu
Orbit (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|August 22, 2008
Summary
Oculocerebrocutaneous syndrome is a rare congenital condition with significant systemic findings. Early diagnosis is crucial for managing this uncommon disorder and its associated ocular malformations.
Area of Science:
- Medical Genetics
- Ophthalmology
- Developmental Biology
Background:
- Congenital ocular malformations frequently present with systemic abnormalities.
- Accurate diagnosis is vital, especially in complex syndromes like oculocerebrocutaneous syndrome due to severe systemic implications.
Observation:
- This report details a rare case of oculocerebrocutaneous syndrome.
- The case highlights the characteristic ocular and systemic features associated with this condition.
Findings:
- The case presentation illustrates common clinical manifestations of oculocerebrocutaneous syndrome.
- Specific ocular malformations and associated systemic findings are demonstrated.
Implications:
- Understanding the phenotype of oculocerebrocutaneous syndrome aids in early identification and management.
- This case contributes to the literature on rare congenital disorders, emphasizing diagnostic importance.
Related Concept Videos
Prosopagnosia
Prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, is the inability to recognize faces. In severe cases, individuals with prosopagnosia may not recognize close family members, including parents and spouses, by their faces. For instance, someone with prosopagnosia might walk past their child in a crowd, only realizing their mistake upon noticing their child's distinctive backpack or favorite jacket. Prosopagnosia specifically impairs facial recognition, while the recognition of other objects or...
Cushing Syndrome I: Introduction
Cushing syndrome refers to the collection of clinical manifestations that arise when tissues are exposed to excessive amounts of cortisol or cortisol-like medications over an extended period. Cortisol, a glucocorticoid produced by the adrenal cortex, regulates metabolism, immune responses, and the body’s adaptation to stress. When its concentration remains chronically elevated, these physiological pathways become dysregulated, resulting in the characteristic features of the syndrome.Exogenous...
Cushing Syndrome II: Pathophysiology
Cortisol production is normally governed by the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, which maintains hormonal balance through tightly regulated feedback mechanisms. Disruption of this regulatory system is central to the development of Cushing syndrome, whether the excess cortisol originates from external medications or internal pathology. Persistent cortisol elevation alters metabolism, immune function, and endocrine signaling, producing the characteristic clinical features of the...
Glaucoma: Overview
Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...