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Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in different ways based on the...
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Temporal Ordering of Dynamic Expression Data from Detailed Spatial Expression Maps
11:52

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Published on: February 9, 2017

Using temporal order to identify spatial reference frames.

S E Avons1, Kristy Oswald

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Essex, Colchester, England. savons@essex.ac.uk

Perception & Psychophysics
|August 23, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a new method to study spatial reference frames, finding that memory recall is affected by movement and template size. Understanding spatial span helps in cognitive science research.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Human Spatial Cognition

Background:

  • Spatial memory and spatial span are crucial cognitive functions.
  • Identifying the reference frames used in spatial tasks is complex.
  • Previous research has not fully explored the impact of moving reference frames on spatial span.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel method for identifying spatial reference frames.
  • To investigate how different reference frames influence spatial span performance.
  • To examine the effects of movement, template size, and alternative frames on spatial recall.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a method using two interdependent, moving reference frames to present spatial sequences.
  • Applied this method to study spatial span using a moving rectangular template displaying dot sequences.
  • Conducted three experiments manipulating prior conditions, template size, and the presence of a stationary frame.

Main Results:

  • The selection of a reference frame was significantly influenced by prior experimental conditions.
  • Spatial recall performance was impaired when the template was in motion, indicating movement interference.
  • Recall decreased as template size increased, particularly when the template served as the reference frame.

Conclusions:

  • The new method effectively distinguishes between different spatial reference frames.
  • Movement and increasing size of the reference frame can interfere with spatial span performance.
  • Cognitive strategies for spatial representation are adaptable based on environmental and task-specific factors.