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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2026

$Subjective Refraction Test Using a Smartphone for Vision Screening$

Subjective Refraction Test Using a Smartphone for Vision Screening

Published on: October 18, 2024

Vision 2020 - the right to sight.

S Resnikoff¹, I Kocur, D E Etya'ale

¹Prevention of Blindness and Deafness, Chronic Diseases Prevention and Management, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.

Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology

|September 26, 2008

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

The global Vision 2020 initiative, launched in 1999, aims to eliminate avoidable blindness. It has expanded partnerships and reduced blindness from onchocerciasis and trachoma, though cataracts remain a leading cause.

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Area of Science:

Public Health
Ophthalmology
Global Health Initiatives

Background:

The success of Mectizan donation for onchocerciasis control inspired a broader initiative.
Avoidable blindness remains a significant global health challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

To outline the establishment and objectives of the Vision 2020 initiative.
To report on the progress and achievements of Vision 2020 since its inception.

Main Methods:

The initiative is co-ordinated by the World Health Organization and the International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness.
It focuses on three pillars: disease control, human resource development, and infrastructure development.

Main Results:

Partnership has grown to over 60 member organizations.
Prevention activities have been revitalized.
Vision 2020 plans are complete in 40% of countries.
Significant reductions in blindness due to onchocerciasis and trachoma have been observed.

Conclusions:

Vision 2020 has demonstrated progress in controlling specific causes of blindness.
Cataract remains the primary cause of avoidable blindness, requiring continued focus.